Results 111 to 120 of about 21,172,428 (334)

Leucine‐Dependent SLC7A5–PGAM5 Interaction Promotes Advanced Atherosclerosis Through Hindering Mitochondrial Function of Macrophages

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Higher plasma leucine is associated with increased risk of new‐onset myocardial infarction. Leucine deprivation alleviates advanced atherosclerosis in mice. Tumor‐induced leucine deprivation reprograms macrophage metabolism and increases CD5Lhi macrophages in mouse plaques. Mechanistically, leucine deficiency reduced SLC7A5‐PGAM5 binding in macrophages,
Shan Zhong   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

A fast method to distinguish between fermentative and respiratory metabolisms in single yeast cells

open access: yesiScience
Summary: Saccharomyces cerevisiae adjusts its metabolism based on nutrient availability, typically transitioning from glucose fermentation to ethanol respiration as glucose becomes limiting.
Laura Luzia   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of growth regulators and respiration inhibitors on dark transformation of phytochrome in coleoptiles of oat seedlings

open access: yesActa Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 2014
Irradiation with red light leads to the formation of an unstable, undergoing gradual destruction, physiologically active PFR form of phytochrome in the coleoptiles of oat seedlings.
Jan Kopcewicz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Universal Antibody‐Engineered Lipid Nanoparticles Potentiate Chemo‐Immunotherapy Against Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer by Reprogramming Tumor Cell Metabolism

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A universal ROR1 antibody‐engineered lipid nanoparticle (LNP) is constructed by sequential drug encapsulation and antibody conjugation. The LNP not only enables enhanced chemotherapeutic efficiency by targeting drug delivery and precise localization of deep‐seated tumors through NIR‐II fluorescence imaging, but also remodels immunosuppressive TME ...
Yeneng Dai   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reprogramming M2b Macrophages via GPX1 Activation by Selenium Nanoparticles Attenuates Lupus Nephritis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
SeZM NPs selectively target M2b macrophages through mannose–MRC1 (CD206) recognition, enhance GPX1 biosynthesis, and suppress mitochondrial ROS generation, oxidative stress, and JAK–STAT signaling. This dual regulation reduces pro‐inflammatory cytokine release, limits immune cell infiltration and fibrosis, and preserves renal function, providing a ...
Haoran Lv   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbe‐Driven Resistance Mechanisms in Propylea Japonica: Insights from Horizontal Gene Transfer and Oxidative Phosphorylation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Acinetobacter regulates dinotefuran tolerance in Propylea japonica by mediating the expression of the horizontally transferred gene PjDUF1. Abstract Insect–microbial symbiont relationships are widespread in nature and often involve lateral gene transfer.
Ningbo HuangFu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactylation Reprogramming in the Bone Infection Microenvironment Identifies PGK1 K361 as a Potential Therapeutic Target for Osteogenic Dysfunction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) infection creates a high‐lactate microenvironment, promoting p300‐mediated lactylation of PGK1 at lysine 361 (K361). Lactylated PGK1 translocates to the mitochondrial outer membrane and interacts with VDAC3. This interaction triggers FtMt downregulation, iron accumulation, and excessive PINK1/Parkin‐mediated mitophagy,
Han‐jun Qin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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