Results 81 to 90 of about 22,037,861 (287)

Differential effects of buffer pH on Ca2+-induced ROS emission with inhibited mitochondrial complex I and III

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2015
Excessive mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) emission is a critical component in the etiolo-gy of ischemic injury. Complex I and complex III of the electron transport chain are considered the primary sources of ROS emission during cardiac ...
Daniel P Lindsay   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

TWEAK/Fn14 Signaling Drives Oxidative Cardiac Injury in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Evidence From Patient Biomarker Studies, Lupus Mouse Models, and Cardiomyocyte Assays

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Cardiac involvement is a major cause of morbidity in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Tumor necrosis factor–like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK) is elevated in SLE, but its contribution to lupus‐associated cardiac injury is unclear. We investigated the role of TWEAK/fibroblast growth factor–inducible 14 (Fn14) signaling in SLE‐related ...
Yale Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioassay-guided Fractionation and Biological Activities of Antimycin A and 4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Isolated from Nocardiopsis sp. Strain LC-9

open access: yesBioResources
Nocardiopsis sp. strain LC-9 was isolated from freshwater sediments and explored for its varied bioactive traits. Initially, ethyl acetate extract of strain LC-9 at varied concentrations showed pronounced antibacterial activities.
Sagaya Jansi Rozario   +4 more
doaj  

Efficient editing DNA regions with high sequence identity in actinomycetal genomes by a CRISPR-Cas9 system

open access: yesSynthetic and Systems Biotechnology, 2019
Actinobacteria able to produce varieties of bioactive natural products have been long appreciated by the field of drug discovery and development. Recently, a few of CRISPR/Cas9 systems bearing different types of replicons (pSG5 and pIJ101) were developed
Jingjun Mo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clock Genes Regulate Ca2+ Signaling and Mitochondrial Bioenergetics to Inhibit Sjögren Disease

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Although Ca2+ signaling and metabolism have been identified as key determinants for the development of Sjögren disease (SjD), the intricate connection between them and salivary gland physiology remains poorly understood. Methods Fluorescence‐based Ca2+ imaging, RNA sequencing, and mitochondrial activity were used to investigate the effects of
Viktor R. Drel   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondria‐endoplasmic reticulum organelle glue as maturation promoter for origination/dimensional dual‐cross cardiomyocytes

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
Mitochondria‐endoplasmic reticulum contact sites (MERCS) are areas where the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum closely interact. In this study, we utilize synthetic organelle glues to artificially engineer MERCS for regulating cardiomyocyte development, through which the immature and chemo‐plasticity issues of undifferentiated cells are addressed.
Wei Tang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mining Actinomycetes' Metabolomes and Genomes for Anti‐Phytophthora infestans Compounds

open access: yesMicrobial Biotechnology
Actinomycetes are well‐known for producing a diverse array of specialised metabolites with various bioactivities; yet, identifying metabolites with targeted activity against specific pathogens remains challenging. In this study, we employed a comparative
Ola Abdelrahman   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of the transcriptomic "stress response" evoked by antimycin A and oxygen deprivation in saccharomyces cerevisiae

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2008
Background Acute changes in environmental parameters (e.g., O2, pH, UV, osmolarity, nutrients, etc.) evoke a common transcriptomic response in yeast referred to as the "environmental stress response" (ESR) or "common environmental response" (CER).
Kissinger Matthew T   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myocardial inflammation is associated with impaired mitochondrial oxidative capacity in ischaemic cardiomyopathy

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1246-1255, April 2025.
Abstract Aims Myocardial inflammation and impaired mitochondrial oxidative capacity are hallmarks of heart failure (HF) pathophysiology. The extent of myocardial inflammation in patients suffering from ischaemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) or dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and its association with mitochondrial energy metabolism are unknown.
Julius Borger   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Benzo(e)pyrene on reactive oxygen/nitrogen species and inflammatory cytokines induction in human RPE cells and attenuation by mitochondrial-involved mechanism

open access: yesJournal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research, 2016
Purpose: To identify inhibitors that could effectively lower reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), complement and inflammatory cytokine levels induced by Benzo(e)pyrene [B(e)p], an element of cigarette smoke, in human retinal pigment epithelial ...
M Fernanda Estrago-Franco   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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