Results 91 to 100 of about 4,080,754 (294)

Radiotherapy Enhances the Oncolytic Efficacy of the Novel Oncolytic Herpesvirus VG161 and Amplifies Its Antitumor Immunity in Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RT promotes VG161 replication in BC and its immunostimulatory transgenes expression, which is mediated by the upregulation of GADD34 and HVEM caused by RT. The combination therapy with VG161 and RT increases the abundances of tumor‐infiltrating lymphocytes and elicits potent systemic antitumor immunity, thereby effectively inhibiting local tumors and ...
Lijuan Lyu, Ming Yi, Ji Chen, Zeda Zhao, Ruocen Liao, Yingnan Wang, Shengtao Hu, Jun Ding, Ronghua Zhao, William Jia, Yinan Shen, Yongchang Wei, Kongming Wu, Zhijun Dai   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quinoxaline Derivatives as Antiviral Agents: A Systematic Review

Molecules, 2020
Background: In recent decades, several viruses have jumped from animals to humans, triggering sizable outbreaks. The current unprecedent outbreak SARS-COV-2 is prompting a search for new cost-effective therapies to combat this deadly pathogen.
M. Montana, Vincent Montero, O. Khoumeri, P. Vanelle   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Host Cell Factor Phosphatase‐2A Subunit PR130 Restricts Replication of Herpes Simplex Virus Type‐1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Molecular, genetic, virological, and biochemical analysis in combination with global proteome and phosphoproteome profiling and functional assays were applied to study the role of PR130 in the context of HSV‐1 replication. The observations reveal that host‐intrinsic mechanisms regulate HSV‐1 replication and highlight PR130 as a susceptibility factor of
Johannes Jungwirth, Christoph F. Jacob, Alexandra Nguyen, Mandy Beyer, Andreas O. Mieland, Mario Dejung, Jia‐Xuan Chen, Walburgis Brenner, Christina Ehrhardt, Andreas Henke, Oliver H. Krämer   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tribbles pseudokinase 3 promotes enterovirus A71 infection via dual mechanisms

Emerging Microbes and Infections
Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) is the main pathogen causing hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in children and occasionally associated with neurological diseases such as aseptic meningitis, brainstem encephalitis (BE) and acute flaccid paralysis.
Huiqiang Wang, Ke Li, Boming Cui, Haiyan Yan, Shuo Wu, Kun Wang, Ge Yang, Jiandong Jiang, Yuhuan Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Repurposing old drugs as antiviral agents for coronaviruses

Biomedical Journal, 2020
Background New therapeutic options to address the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic are urgently needed. One possible strategy is the repurposing of existing drugs approved for other indications as antiviral agents for severe acute ...
Cheng-Wei Yang, Tzu-Ting Peng, Hsing-Yu Hsu, Yue-Zhi Lee, Szu-Huei Wu, Wen-Hsing Lin, Yi-Yu Ke, T. Hsu, Teng-Kuang Yeh, Wen-Zheng Huang, Jiunn H. Lin, H. Sytwu, C. Chen, Shiow-Ju Lee   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Engineering Microbial Particles for Next‐Generation Biomedical Platforms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microbe‐derived particles (MDPs), which include extracellular vesicles, outer membrane vesicles, inclusion bodies, polysaccharide particles, and virus‐like particles, represent a rapidly expanding category of bioinspired nanomaterials. With their natural origin, intrinsic biocompatibility, and highly programmable functionality, MDPs serve as a ...
Yuting Li, Yunjie Lu, Ziyan Huang, Jianjiang Chen, Yanbin Liu, Lei Qin, Chao Wang, Yumin Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical evidence for repurposing chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine as antiviral agents: a systematic review

Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 2020
Background Repurposing hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and chloroquine (CQ) as antiviral agents is a re-emerging topic with the advent of new viral epidemics. Aims To summarize evidence from human clinical studies for using HCQ or CQ as antiviral agents for any
C. Rodrigo, S. D. Fernando, S. Rajapakse
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Palmitic Acid Promotes Antiviral Innate Immunity via ZDHHC20‐Mediated CMPK2 Palmitoylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Metabolites have important functions in innate immune activation and regulation. Wang et al. uncover metabolic regulation of antiviral immunity through CMPK2 palmitoylation, which regulates CMPK2 mitochondrial localization and is promoted by ZDHHC20 but reversed by PPT1, inhibition of which antagonizes viral infection in mice.
Yujia Wang, Zenghui Cui, Yunkai Zhang, Zhiqing Li, Xuetao Cao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural and nature-inspired stilbenoids as antiviral agents

European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2020
Viruses continue to be a major threat to human health. In the last century, pandemics occurred and resulted in significant mortality and morbidity. Natural products have been largely screened as source of inspiration for new antiviral agents.
L. Mattio, G. Catinella, A. Pinto, S. Dallavalle   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Secreted Nonstructural Protein 3 is a Pathogenic Determinant of Orbivirus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers a conserved PIP2‐dependent secretory pathway of orbivirus NS3 that induces vascular leakage. Pharmacological disruption of PIP2‐NS3 interaction significantly reduces viral pathogenicity and provides protective efficacy in murine models, establishing PIP2‐mediated NS3 secretion as both a key virulence determinant and a promising ...
Junyong Guan, Dong Zhou, Ran Shao, Xing Liu, Jin Peng, Yingran Huang, Shuhui Qi, Cankun Xi, Menghang Wang, Bin Sun, Yinglin Qi, Xin Yin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source