RNA sequencing-based identification of microRNAs in the antler cartilage of Gansu red deer (Cervus elaphus kansuensis) [PDF]
Background The velvet antler is a complex mammalian bone organ with unique biological characteristics, such as regeneration. The rapid growth stage (RGS) is a special period in the regeneration process of velvet antler. Methods To elucidate the functions
Yanxia Chen +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Multiple osteochondromas of the antlers and cranium in a free-ranging white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) [PDF]
This paper reports a case of multiple osteochondromas affecting the antlers and the left zygomatic bone of a free-ranging adult white-tailed buck (Odocoileus virginianus) from Georgia, USA.
Flohr, Stefan +4 more
core +12 more sources
Antiapoptotic effects of velvet antler polypeptides on damaged neurons through the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis [PDF]
We investigated the effects of velvet antler polypeptide on cognitive impairment and the underlying mechanisms. Hydrogen peroxide-induced cell injury was used to establish an in vitro model of SH-SY5Y cells.
Qing Yang, Jia-Nan Lin, Xin Sui, Hui Li, Mo Kan, Ji-Feng Wang, Jing Li, Zhuang Zhang, Xiao-Ran Liu, Si-Tong Ming, Xiao-Bo Qu, Na Li
doaj +1 more source
Stable Isotopes of Carbon and Nitrogen in Female Qamanirjuaq Caribou (<i>Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus</i>) Antlers in Relation to Diet and Physiology. [PDF]
Isotopic study of antlers is proving to be a source of annualized data on caribou diet and migration, but uncertainty remains in the magnitude and drivers of isotopic changes across individual antlers. We examined 19 female antlers from the Qamanirjuaq population to compare δ13CCol and δ15NCol between sexes and among varying reproductive statuses.
Brenning M +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
An increase in testosterone levels affects the shedding of velvet which, in turn, influences the behaviour of farm-raised fallow deer bucks. Consequently, the welfare of the farmed animals can be considerably improved by controlling the timing of the ...
A Potrapeluk +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Gene expression of axon growth promoting factors in the deer antler. [PDF]
The annual regeneration cycle of deer (Cervidae, Artiodactyla) antlers represents a unique model of epimorphic regeneration and rapid growth in adult mammals. Regenerating antlers are innervated by trigeminal sensory axons growing through the velvet, the
Wolfgang Pita-Thomas +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Protective Effects of Velvet Antler Polypeptides on Cyclophosphamide-Induced Myelosuppression in Mouse and Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells. [PDF]
Background: Myelosuppression is one of the most common chemotherapy side effects, seriously threatening the quality of life of cancer patients. Studies have shown that velvet antler polypeptides (VAPs) could enhance immunity and anti-aging and also have ...
Gao F +9 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Combination of Pilose Antler Extract and Hydroxytyrosol Enhances Bone Mineral Density in Both Animals and Postmenopausal Women. [PDF]
Osteoporosis poses a significant health and economic burden globally, particularly in postmenopausal women. This study investigated the efficacy of a novel supplement combining pilose antler extract and hydroxytyrosol in improving bone health through animal and human trials.
Ma X, Ma Y, Ma X, Zhang Z, Li Y.
europepmc +2 more sources
The velvet antler is a unique model for cancer and regeneration research due to its periodic regeneration and rapid growth. Antler growth is mainly triggered by the growth center located in its tip, which consists of velvet skin, mesenchyme and cartilage.
Yanxia Chen +7 more
doaj +1 more source
New Zealand deer farming centres on the production of meat and velvet antler. Velvet antler removal is a painful procedure and currently, New Zealand Animal Welfare regulations dictate surgical removal of velvet antlers under lignocaine anaesthesia.
Farzin Sahebjam +6 more
doaj +1 more source

