Results 121 to 130 of about 1,133,566 (357)

Anxiety disorders and substance use disorders: Different associations by anxiety disorder [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Anxiety Disorders, 2012
Anxiety disorders (ADs) and substance use disorders (SUDs) often occur together, but the strength of this association and their apparent order of onset differ across studies. The goals of this study were to examine: (1) which ADs were associated with which SUDs, and (2) among people who experienced both an AD and a SUD, which disorder had an earlier ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Human iPSC‐Derived Mononuclear Phagocytes Improve Cognition and Neural Health across Multiple Mouse Models of Aging and Alzheimer's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Short‐term intravenous treatments with iPSC‐derived mononuclear phagocytes (iMPs) improve cognitive decline and neural health in two mouse models of aging and in the 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. iMPs reduce levels of serum amyloid proteins that increase in aging and improve the health of hippocampal microglia and mossy cells.
V. Alexandra Moser   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations between PACAP levels and psychophysiological indicators of fear and arousal in adults with posttraumatic stress symptoms

open access: yesJournal of Mood and Anxiety Disorders
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with heightened fear responding and decreased fear regulation, as demonstrated with psychophysiological measures (e.g., autonomic function) and circulating biomarkers of stress, such as pituitary ...
Antonia V. Seligowski   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calcitonin Gene‐Related Peptide (CGRP)‐Expressing Neurons in the External Lateral Parabrachial Area Regulate Pain‐Induced Sleep Disturbances

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lynch et al., identified novel targets on the wake‐promoting pathways that can effectively treat pain‐induced sleep disturbances. The authors demonstrated that Calcitonin gene‐related peptide‐expressing neurons (CGRP) in the external lateral parabrachial nucleus (PBelCGRP) serve as the primary relay node for pain stimuli that cause sleep disruption ...
Nicole Lynch   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring Anxiety Symptoms – Psychometric Properties of the Dutch Version of the Lehrer–Woolfolk Anxiety Scale Questionnaire

open access: yesPsychological Test Adaptation and Development
: Introduction: The Lehrer–Woolfolk Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire (LWASQ) is a self-report questionnaire based on the tripartite model of Lang (1971) for measuring treatment progress. However, so far little is known about its psychometric qualities.
Vivian Peerbooms   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of Phosphodiesterase 10A by MP‐10 Rescues Behavioral Deficits and Normalizes Microglial Morphology and Synaptic Pruning in A Mouse Model of FOXP1 Syndrome

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrate that Foxp1± mice, modeling FOXP1 haploinsufficiency, exhibit behavioral deficits, striatal neuroinflammatory changes including altered microglial complexity and synaptic pruning, and markedly reduced Pde10a expression. Pde10a inhibition starting immediately after birth restores Foxp1± behavior, microglial morphology, and pruning ...
Henning Fröhlich   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring individual differences in fear extinction in male and female mice: insights from HPA axis, microbiota, and transcriptomics

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry
Exposure to traumatic life events may compromise physical and mental health of specific subjects. While some individuals extinguish fear appropriately, others exhibit an inefficient and persistent fear response, with remarkable differences between sexes.
Marc Ten-Blanco   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extracellular LCN2 Binding to 24p3R in Astrocytes Impedes α‐Synuclein Endocytosis in Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
24p3R is an astrocytic receptor for α‐Syn uptake. When LCN2 is secreted from astrocytes, it binds to its receptor 24p3R in astrocytes and this binding impedes the α‐Syn PFF binding to 24p3R. This in turn inhibits 24p3R‐mediated α‐Syn PFF uptake and reduces the clearance of extracellular α‐Syn by astrocytes, which contributes to α‐Syn spread and ...
Ying‐Ying Jiao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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