Results 131 to 140 of about 60,205 (323)

Self-medication with anxiolytics and antidepressants: main risk factors and repercussions

Mexican Journal of Medical Research ICSA
Self-medication refers to the consumption of medications on one's own initiative and without a prescription from a health professional to treat self-diagnosed problems or by an individual who is not medically qualified.
Francisco A. Mateos-Mauricio
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting Cognitive Change During Treatment for Inpatient Depression: Secondary Analysis From a Randomized Controlled Trial

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Individuals hospitalized with depression are particularly impacted by cognitive impairment. Identifying variables that predict improvements in cognition across treatment may inform more targeted and effective treatment approaches. We conducted secondary analyses to investigate baseline predictors of objective cognitive change in a
Zoe A. Odering, Jennifer Jordan, Cameron J. Lacey, Christopher M. Frampton, Richard J. Porter, Katie M. Douglas   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The AdHOC study of older adults’ adherence to medication in 11 countries [PDF]

, 2005
BACKGROUND: Compared with the resources expended developing, evaluating and making clinical decisions about prescribing medication, we know little about what determines whether people take it. Older adults are prescribed more medication than any other
Carpenter, I., Cooper, C., Fialova, D., Katona, C., Livingston, G., Schroll, M., Wagner, C.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Pharmacological and Mechanistic Interventions for Cognitive Impairment Associated With Schizophrenia: A Review of Registered Clinical Trials

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Schizophrenia is characterized by positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. Current pharmacological treatments often fail to address cognitive deficits. In this review of clinical trials, we aim to identify studies that explore neurobiological (non‐psychological) strategies to address Cognitive Impairment Associated with ...
Bahareh Peyrovian, Lena Palaniyappan, Theodore T. Kolivakis, Howard C. Margolese   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decrease of vanillin sucrose intake by victorious and defeated mice: development of anhedonia? [PDF]

, 2007
Hedonic reactions to various rewards play a key role in various forms of motivated behavior. The influence of repeated experience of social victories or defeats in daily agonistic interactions between male mice on voluntary consumption of vanillin ...
Damira F. Avgustinovich, Irina L. Kovalenko, Natalia N. Kudryavtseva, Natalia P. Bondar   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Varenicline for cannabis use disorder: A randomized controlled trial

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Although cannabis use is widespread and prevalence of cannabis use disorder (CUD) is increasing, limited advancements have been made in CUD medication development. The objective of this study was to test the efficacy of varenicline with medical management for reducing cannabis use in treatment‐seeking individuals with CUD ...
Aimee L. McRae‐Clark, Kevin M. Gray, Nathaniel L. Baker, Brian J. Sherman, Bryan Tolliver, Jessica Burt, Alonzo Steplight, Elizabeth Chapman, Amanda Wagner   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Problems associated with the diagnosis and the prescribing of anti-psychotic medication in children and adolescents for psychiatric conditions, by non-psychiatric specialists [PDF]

, 2009
Aim: The objective of this study is to assess the accuracy of the diagnosis and appropriateness of antipsychotic medication prescribed to children and adolescents referred to child guidance clinic, and how many of these remained on the said medication ...
Camilleri, Nigel, Cassar Parnis, Abigail, Cassar, Joseph R.   +2 more
core  

Change in Antidepressant Use After Initiation of ADHD Medication in Japanese Adults with Comorbid Depression: A Real-World Database Analysis

Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2021
Chika Sakai,1 Toshinaga Tsuji,1 Toru Nakai,1 Yuki Namba,1 Hirokazu Mishima,1 Masakazu Fujiwara,2 Hisato Matsunaga3 1Medical Affairs Department, Shionogi & Co. Ltd, Osaka, Japan; 2Data Science Office, Shionogi & Co.
Sakai C, Tsuji T, Nakai T, Namba Y, Mishima H, Fujiwara M, Matsunaga H   +6 more
doaj  

EAACI Guidelines on the Importance of Green Space in Urban Environments for Allergy and Asthma Prevention

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The allergy and asthma epidemic in urban societies following World War II is mostly caused by changes in the environment, diet and lifestyle. Disconnection of urban populations from the wider environment has reduced the protective factors building up immunological resilience.
Tari Haahtela, Liam O'Mahony, Claudia Traidl‐Hoffmann, Mubeccel Akdis, Ozlem Ceylan, Panagiotis Chaslaridis, Athanasios Damialis, Stefano Del Giacco, Antti Lauerma, Kari C. Nadeau, Inês Paciência, Isabella Pali‐Schöll, Oscar Palomares, Harald Renz, Jurgen Schwarze, Marilyn Urrutia‐Pereira, Carina Venter, Donata Vercelli, Tonya Winders, Cezmi A. Akdis, Marek Jutel, Ioana Agache   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infection control in the brain and the eye

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract The Central Nervous System (CNS), comprising the brain and the eye, is considered to have a ‘privileged’ mechanism for dealing with immunological challenge (immune privilege, IP). CNS IP has been revealed through experiments using foreign protein antigens and cell and tissue alloantigens (grafts), but evidence for a role for IP in modulating ...
John V. Forrester, Paul G. McMenamin, Samantha J. Dando   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source