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DNases and apoptosis

Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 2000
Here we review the different apoptotic DNases. From a functional point of view, DNases implicated in apoptosis may be classified into three groups: the Ca2+/Mg2+endonucleases, the Mg2+-endonucleases, and the cation-independent endonucleases. The first group includes DNase I which has no specificity for the linker region, DNase gamma which has some ...
Alicia Torriglia, M.F. Counis
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Genetics of Apoptosis

1997
Publisher Summary The genetic analysis of apoptosis, or programmed cell death, provides important information on the biology of naturally occurring cell death. Identification of genes regulating apoptosis has confirmed that this process follows a similar paradigm in all multicellular organisms.
Desnoyers, S, Hengartner, M O
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Apoptosis and osteoporosis

The American Journal of Medicine, 2000
During normal bone remodeling, the rate of supply of new osteoblasts and osteoclasts and the timing of the death of osteoclasts, osteoblasts, and osteocytes by apoptosis are critical determinants of the initiation of new BMUs and the extension or reduction of the lifetime of existing ones.
Stavros C. Manolagas   +1 more
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Apoptosis in leukocytes

Journal of Leukocyte Biology, 1995
Abstract All cells of the hematopoietic system have finite life spans, shorter by far than that of the host. They end their lives by committing a form of cellular suicide or programmed cell death. The morphology of this process is considerably different from that of necrosis and is called apoptosis.
J. John Cohen   +2 more
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Mechanisms of apoptosis

Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America, 2004
The understanding of the apoptotic program has grown exponentially over the past decade. Numerous human diseases have been directly linked to genetic defects in the apoptotic pathways, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and autoimmune diseases.
David A. Martin, Keith B. Elkon
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Viruses and apoptosis

Current Opinion in Genetics & Development, 1995
Apoptosis is an active process of cell death that serves diverse functions in multicellular organisms, and under physiological conditions, it is tightly controlled. Many virus genomes encode gene products that modulate apoptosis, either positively or negatively, and induction of apoptosis often contributes directly to the cytopathogenic effects of the ...
Yuqiao Shen, Thomas Shenk
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Viruses and apoptosis

International Journal of Experimental Pathology, 2001
Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, is essential in development and homeostasis in multi‐cellular organisms. It is also an important component of the cellular response to injury. Many cells undergo apoptosis in response to viral infection, with a consequent reduction in the release of progeny virus.
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Liver apoptosis

Journal of Hepatology, 1997
Apoptosis, also called programmed cell death, is a peculiar form of cell death different from cell necrosis in many morphological and biochemical aspects. Like mitosis or differentiation, apoptosis is a normal cell phenomenon which depends on the expression of genes capable of inducing or inhibiting this type of cell destruction. But apoptosis can also
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The biochemistry of apoptosis

Nature, 2000
Apoptosis--the regulated destruction of a cell--is a complicated process. The decision to die cannot be taken lightly, and the activity of many genes influence a cell's likelihood of activating its self-destruction programme. Once the decision is taken, proper execution of the apoptotic programme requires the coordinated activation and execution of ...
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Apoptosis in infection

Microbes and Infection, 2018
Apoptosis is one of the principal responses that human cells have at their disposal when faced with changes in their environment. Microbial infection is a massive challenge to a cell, and it is unsurprising that the apoptosis apparatus has been implicated in numerous infections.
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