Results 21 to 30 of about 1,304 (209)

Moving beyond assumptions: Polyploidy and environmental effects explain a geographical parthenogenesis scenario in European plants

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, Volume 30, Issue 11, Page 2659-2675, June 2021., 2021
Abstract Geographical parthenogenesis (GP) describes the phenomenon that apomicts tend to have larger distribution areas and/or occur at higher altitudes or latitudes compared to sexual relatives. However, the complex effects of genome‐wide heterozygosity, ploidy, reproduction mode (sexual vs.
Kevin Karbstein   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Skipping sex: A nonrecombinant genomic assemblage of complementary reproductive modules

open access: yesBioEssays, Volume 43, Issue 1, January 2021., 2021
Asexuality arises through developmental alterations with apparently unrelated origins. We show the occurrence of asexual animals and plants have a common genetic and developmental basis on a single nonrecombinant assemblage of genomic elements altering complementary reproductive modules.
Diego Hojsgaard, Manfred Schartl
wiley   +1 more source

De novo sequencing of the Hypericum perforatum L. flower transcriptome to identify potential genes that are related to plant reproduction sensu lato [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) is a medicinal plant that produces important metabolites with antidepressant and anticancer activities.
Barcaccia, Gianni   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Harnessing wild relatives of pearl millet for germplasm enhancement: Challenges and opportunities

open access: yesCrop Science, Volume 61, Issue 1, Page 177-200, January/February 2021., 2021
Abstract Pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.] is one of the world's hardiest warm‐season cereal crop and is cultivated mainly in the semi‐arid tropics of Asia and Africa for food, feed, fodder, and brewing. It is mainly cultivated for its gluten‐free grains with high content and better quality of nutrients.
Shivali Sharma   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of the apomixis transmitting chromosome in Pennisetum

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2011
Background Apomixis is an intriguing trait in plants that results in maternal clones through seed reproduction. Apomixis is an elusive, but potentially revolutionary, trait for plant breeding and hybrid seed production.
Yamada-Akiyama Hitomi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic fine-mapping of DIPLOSPOROUS in Taraxacum (dandelion; Asteraceae) indicates a duplicated DIP-gene [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Background DIPLOSPOROUS (DIP) is the locus for diplospory in Taraxacum, associated to unreduced female gamete formation in apomicts. Apomicts reproduce clonally through seeds, including apomeiosis, parthenogenesis, and autonomous or pseudogamous ...
Kitty Vijverberg   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Chromosomal Evolution and Apomixis in the Cruciferous Tribe Boechereae

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
The mustard family (Brassicaceae) comprises several dozen monophyletic clades usually ranked as tribes. The tribe Boechereae plays a prominent role in plant research due to the incidence of apomixis and its close relationship to Arabidopsis.
Terezie Mandáková   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pistil transcriptome analysis to disclose genes and gene products related to aposporous apomixis in Hypericum perforatum L. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Unlike sexual reproduction, apomixis encompasses a number of reproductive strategies,which permit maternal genome inheritance without genetic recombination and syngamy.
Altschmied, Lothar   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Micro- and megagametogenesis in Cichorium intybus L.: succes sive stages and some symptoms of apospory

open access: yesActa Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 2014
In Cichorium intybus L., the mode of reproduction could be at the same time sexual and apomicbic. This could explain the contradictions existing in the interpretation of the heritaibidity of the characters in this species.
Beatice Longly, B. P. Louant
doaj   +1 more source

A Plant-Specific TGS1 Homolog Influences Gametophyte Development in Sexual Tetraploid Paspalum notatum Ovules

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2019
Aposporous apomictic plants form clonal maternal seeds by inducing the emergence of non-reduced (2n) embryo sacs in the ovule nucellus and the development of embryos by parthenogenesis.
Carolina Colono   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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