Results 41 to 50 of about 1,168 (216)

Skipping sex: A nonrecombinant genomic assemblage of complementary reproductive modules

open access: yesBioEssays, Volume 43, Issue 1, January 2021., 2021
Asexuality arises through developmental alterations with apparently unrelated origins. We show the occurrence of asexual animals and plants have a common genetic and developmental basis on a single nonrecombinant assemblage of genomic elements altering complementary reproductive modules.
Diego Hojsgaard, Manfred Schartl
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing wild relatives of pearl millet for germplasm enhancement: Challenges and opportunities

open access: yesCrop Science, Volume 61, Issue 1, Page 177-200, January/February 2021., 2021
Abstract Pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.] is one of the world's hardiest warm‐season cereal crop and is cultivated mainly in the semi‐arid tropics of Asia and Africa for food, feed, fodder, and brewing. It is mainly cultivated for its gluten‐free grains with high content and better quality of nutrients.
Shivali Sharma   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of the apomixis transmitting chromosome in Pennisetum

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2011
Background Apomixis is an intriguing trait in plants that results in maternal clones through seed reproduction. Apomixis is an elusive, but potentially revolutionary, trait for plant breeding and hybrid seed production.
Yamada-Akiyama Hitomi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromosomal Evolution and Apomixis in the Cruciferous Tribe Boechereae

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
The mustard family (Brassicaceae) comprises several dozen monophyletic clades usually ranked as tribes. The tribe Boechereae plays a prominent role in plant research due to the incidence of apomixis and its close relationship to Arabidopsis.
Terezie Mandáková   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Plant-Specific TGS1 Homolog Influences Gametophyte Development in Sexual Tetraploid Paspalum notatum Ovules

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2019
Aposporous apomictic plants form clonal maternal seeds by inducing the emergence of non-reduced (2n) embryo sacs in the ovule nucellus and the development of embryos by parthenogenesis.
Carolina Colono   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Core AFLP Map of Aposporic Tetraploid \u3cem\u3ePaspalum Notatum\u3c/em\u3e (Bahiagrass) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Paspalum notatum (Bahiagrass) is a perennial rhizomatous species that reproduces by aposporous apomixis. Tetraploid races (2n=4x=40) are widely distributed from Central to South America and constitute one of the most valuable natural forage grasses for ...
Ortiz, J. P. A.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Gametophyte and sporophyte of tree ferns in vitro culture

open access: yesActa Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 2011
Experiments had been carried out on gametophytes and very young fronds of sporophytes with application of Murashige and Skoog (1962) medium. The paper described the results of 15 years in vitro experiments on 16 species of tree ferns belonging to various
Katarzyna Goller, Jan J. Rybczyński
doaj   +1 more source

A study of the heterochronic sense/antisense RNA representation in florets of sexual and apomictic Paspalum notatum

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2021
Background Apomixis, an asexual mode of plant reproduction, is a genetically heritable trait evolutionarily related to sexuality, which enables the fixation of heterozygous genetic combinations through the development of maternal seeds.
Maricel Podio   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amphicarpic plants: definition, ecology, geographic distribution, systematics, life history, evolution and use in agriculture

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 95, Issue 5, Page 1442-1466, October 2020., 2020
ABSTRACT Although most plants produce all of their fruits (seeds) aboveground, amphicarpic species produce fruits (seeds) both above‐ and belowground. Our primary aims were to determine the number of reported amphicarpic species and their taxonomic, geographic, life form and phylogenetic distribution, to evaluate differences in the life history of ...
Keliang Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Embryological studies on Fragaria x ananassa Duch. after pollination by three species of Potentilla

open access: yesActa Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 2014
Embryological studies were carried out after pollinating four female varieties of Fragaria ananassa Duch. (Freja, Sonja, Mieze Schindler, Reine des Precoce) with three species of Poteiatilla (P. geoides, P. rupestris, P. fruticosa).
Katarzyna Niemirowicz-Szczytt
doaj   +1 more source

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