Results 21 to 30 of about 127,331 (261)

Resource competition in plant invasions: emerging patterns and research needs

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2014
Invasions by alien plants provide a unique opportunity to examine competitive interactions among plants. While resource competition has long been regarded as a major mechanism responsible for successful invasions, given a well-known capacity for many ...
Margherita eGioria   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Associational Effects and Indirect Interactions-The Dynamical Effects of Consumer and Resource Traits on Generalist-Resource Interactions

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Trophic interaction modifications occur in food webs when the direct or indirect interaction between two species is affected by a third species. These behavioral modification effects are often referred to as associational effects.
Maartje J. Klapwijk, Michael B. Bonsall
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of wild prey availability on livestock predation by snow leopards [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2017
An increasing proportion of the world's poor is rearing livestock today, and the global livestock population is growing. Livestock predation by large carnivores and their retaliatory killing is becoming an economic and conservation concern.
Kulbhushansingh R. Suryawanshi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interactions between native and invasive species: A systematic review of the red squirrel-gray squirrel paradigm

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2023
The eastern gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) has been labeled as one of the 100 worst invasive alien species by the IUCN. In Europe, the species has been introduced to Britain, Ireland and Italy, and its subsequent spread has resulted in wide-scale ...
Lucas A. Wauters   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Apparent Competition and Vector-Host Interactions

open access: yesIsrael Journal of Ecology and Evolution, 2010
Infectious disease influences the dynamics of host populations and the structure of species communities via impacts on host demography. Species that share infectious diseases are well-known to interact indirectly through the process of apparent competition, but there has been little attention given to the role of vectors in these indirect interactions.
Bonsall, M, Holt, R
openaire   +2 more sources

APPARENT COMPETITION OR APPARENT MUTUALISM? SHARED PREDATION WHEN POPULATIONS CYCLE

open access: yesEcology, 1998
We use simple mathematical models to explore the indirect interactions between two prey species that share a predator when all three species undergo population cycles. The results are compared to analogous findings for systems that reach a stable equilibrium point.
Abrams, Peter A.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Short-term indirect interactions between two moth (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) species mediated by shared parasitoids: The benefit of being scarce

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Entomology, 2003
Despite the impact of parasitoids on insect populations being extensively studied, indirect parasitoid-mediated effects remain rarely documented in natural communities.
Tiit TEDER, Toomas TAMMARU
doaj   +1 more source

Apparent competition structures ecological assemblages

open access: yesNature, 1997
Competition is a major force in structuring ecological communities1. It acts directly2 or indirectly, in which case it may be mediated by shared natural enemies and is known as ‘apparent competition’3,4,5,6. The effects of apparent competition on species coexistence are well known theoretically7,8 but have not previously been demonstrated empirically ...
Bonsall, M, Hassell, M
openaire   +2 more sources

Natural enemies and biodiversity: The double-edged sword of trophic interactions

open access: yesMètode Science Studies Journal: Annual Review, 2019
Natural enemies, that is, species that inflict harm on others while feeding on them, are fundamental drivers of biodiversity dynamics and represent a substantial portion of biodiversity as well.
Alexandre Mestre, Robert D. Holt
doaj   +1 more source

Predator‐prey interactions cause apparent competition between marine zooplankton groups [PDF]

open access: yesEcology, 2018
AbstractPredator‐mediated apparent competition is an indirect negative interaction between two prey species mediated by a shared predator. Quantifying such indirect ecosystem effects is methodologically challenging but important for understanding ecosystem functioning.
Leif Christian Stige   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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