Results 131 to 140 of about 363,053 (298)

A Thermodynamic 3D Model for the Simulation of Diffusion‐Controlled Alloying Processes in Heterogeneous Material Structures

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A numerical model resulting from irreversible thermodynamics for describing transport processes is introduced, focusing on thermodynamic activity gradients as the actual driving force for diffusion. Implemented in CUDA C++ and using CalPhaD methods for determining the necessary activity data, the model accurately simulates interdiffusion in aluminum ...
Ulrich Holländer, Leonhard Holländer, André Langohr, Hans Jürgen Maier   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of Nitinol Produced by Laser Powder Bed Fusion for Mechanical Metamaterial Applications

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Stabilization of L‐PBF Ni50.7Ti49.3 under low‐cycle loading was investigated. Recoverable strain after cycling was dependent on the amount of applied load. Recovery ratio was 53.4% and 35.1% at intermediate and high load, respectively. The maximum total strain reached 10.3% at a high load of 1200 MPa.
Ondřej Červinek, Jakub Hurník, Miroslav Šmíd, Ondřej Zobač, Melanie Todt, Daniel Koutný   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenomenological and Physically Based Modeling of Flow Stress and Strengthening Mechanism of Inconel 718

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Nickel‐based alloys are widely used in high‐temperature applications due to their excellent mechanical strength and oxidation resistance. However, properties such as high‐temperature strength and pronounced work‐hardening make them difficult to machine.
Soheil Rooein, Oliver Schenk, Christoph Broeckmann   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combined Process‐ and Phase‐Field‐Simulation to Predict the Microstructure of Single‐Crystal Ni‐Based Superalloys

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A combined finite element and phase‐field approach predicts the evolution of microstructure during the directional solidification of Ni‐based superalloys. The model reveals how withdrawal rate, temperature gradient, and wall thickness control the dendrite spacing, highlighting the strong effect of surface regions in thin sections where dendrite growth ...
Sean Böhm, André B. Baldissera, Rainer Völkl, Uwe Glatzel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pyramidal Structures on Yttria‐Stabilized Zirconia after High Temperature Exposure at 1500°C: New Features on an Old Material

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
New features on yttria‐stabilized zirconia after exposure at 1500°C: Newly discovered pyramidal structures on an old material. After exposure at 1550°C on the cross section of YSZ new features, namely pyramidal structures are discovered. These structures grow with time, increase in numbers, appear as singularities, are often arranged in strings, and ...
Doris Sebold, Dylan Jennings, Robert Vaßen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface Tension Measurement of Ti‐6Al‐4V by Falling Droplet Method in Oxygen‐Free Atmosphere

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In this article, the temperature‐dependent surface tension of free falling, oscillating Ti‐6Al‐4V droplets is investigated in both argon and monosilane doped, oxygen‐free atmosphere. Droplet temperature and oscillation are captured with one single high‐speed camera, and the surface tension is calculated with Rayleigh's formula.
Johannes May, Finn‐Lennard Janthur, Lena Kreie, Michael Müller, Sarah Seffer, Nick Schwarz, Jörg Hermsdorf, Thomas Hassel, Stefan Kaierle, Ludger Overmeyer   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accurate Classification of Parotid Tumors Based on Apparent Diffusion Coefficient

Frontiers in Biomedical Technologies, 2017
Purpose: In this work, we aimed to propose an automatic classification scheme based on the parameters derived from apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC)-maps for discriminating benign and malignant parotid tumors.
Anahita Fathi Kazerooni, Sanam Assili, Mohammad Reza Alviri, Mahnaz Nabil, Jalil Pirayesh Islamian, Hamidreza Saligheh Rad, Leila Agha-Ghazvini   +6 more
doaj  

Importance of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient in Differentiation of Cerebral Tumors

Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice
Background: Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an advanced functional imaging method based on the molecular motion of water. The diffusion of the water molecules in the tissue is dependent on a number of factors. One factor that modulates the diffusion of water molecules is the cell density in the tissue and
Sağlam, S.Y., Kökcü, F., Çeker, M.E.
openaire   +3 more sources

Creating Ti–Fe α/β Alloys by Diffusion‐Driven Solid‐State Processing

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study proposes making alloys containing fast diffusing elements that are difficult to produce by ingot metallurgy, by diffusion‐driven solid‐state HIP processing of elemental powders and low‐temperature homogenisation. Here, novel Fe‐Ti α–β alloys are formed having fine α–β lamellae, a small β prior grain size without significant intermetallics ...
Jiaqi Xu, Xun Zhang, Jack M. Donoghue, Albert D. Smith, Rahul Unnikrishnan, Rhys Thomas, Vahid Nekouie, Jie Luo, Dongchen Hu, Michael Preuss, Philip J. Withers   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of Macro/Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Austenitic Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Cladding

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Cladding is a proven method that boosts the surface qualities of mechanical parts by applying a layer of more durable material over a base substrate. This work responds to the needs of offshore and pressure vessels sectors by focusing on cladding a super austenitic steel onto low‐carbon steel through gas tungsten arc welding.
E. J. da Cruz Junior, F. M. F. A. Varasquim, F. O. Carvalho, L. F. F. Santiago, V. A. Ventrella, I. Calliari, M. Pigato   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source