Results 91 to 100 of about 813,304 (380)

Hungry for Knowledge: Octopamine Signaling Regulates Hunger‐Enhanced Olfactory Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers demonstrate that hunger state facilitates both aversive and appetitive olfactory learning. Two distinct octopamine signaling pathways are involved in aversive or appetitive memory formation in the hunger state. And, hunger state also facilitates the formation of both types of memories via an evolutionarily conserved norepinephrine (the ...
Huijuan Zhao, Guiyuan Shi, Ruixue Qin, Yinghao Sun, Wenbo Guo, Ruixia Shi, Minxian Peng, Jingxuan Yang, Jianjian Zhao, Qiuhan Liu, Jun Xiao, Ke Zhang, Qiang Liu, Wenxing Yang, He Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low Dose Daily Iron Supplementation Improves Iron Status and Appetite but not Anemia, Whereas Quarterly Anthelminthic Treatment Improves Growth, Appetite and Anemia in Zanzibari Preschool Children. [PDF]

, 2004
Iron deficiency and helminth infections are two common conditions of children in developing countries. The consequences of helminth infection in young children are not well described, and the efficacy of low dose iron supplementation is not well ...
Adam, Albonico, Albonico, Antonio Montresor, Brown, Caulfield, Crompton, Davis, de Andraca, Dickson, Diggle, Donnen, Freij, Greenberg, Gupta, Gupta, Hababu M. Chway, Idjradinata, James M. Tielsch, Jape Khatib Jape, Jelkmann, Kloetzel, Lackritz, Langhans, Levin, Lorenzo Savioli, Lozoff, Marco Albonico, Menendez, Montresor, National Research Council, Nelson, Pelletier, Pinero, Plata-Salaman, Rebecca J. Stoltzfus, Reeds, Rosenberg, Rousham, Savioli, Schultz, Smith, Solomons, Stoltzfus, Stoltzfus, Stoltzfus, Stoltzfus, Thein-Hlaing, Trape, Verhoef, Warren, Willett, World Health Organization, World Health Organization Expert Committee   +53 more
core   +1 more source

A Novel CYP2E1 Inhibitor, 4‐Methyl‐5‐Acetylthiazole (Q11), Alleviates Obesity Via Modulating Adipose Inflammation and Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Obesity involves chronic inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction. This study identifies cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) as a novel inflammatory target in adipose tissue. Its activity increases in obese mice and correlates with inflammation and mitochondrial impairment.
Jinhuan Qiu, Liyuan Gao, Liyang Wang, Xueke Wang, Lin Jia, Mengyan Deng, Liming Tang, Qiang Wen, Na Gao, Haiwei Xu, Hailing Qiao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Breakfast on Energy Metabolism, Appetite, and Food Intake in Young versus Older Men [PDF]

, 2018
As life expectancy continues to rise, it is important to consider optimal nutrition recommendations to improve health outcomes, quality of life, and physical independence in older adults.
Murphy, Allie
core   +2 more sources

Quinolones modulate ghrelin receptor signaling: potential for a novel small molecule scaffold in the treatment of cachexia [PDF]

, 2018
Cachexia is a metabolic wasting disorder characterized by progressive weight loss, muscle atrophy, fatigue, weakness, and appetite loss. Cachexia is associated with almost all major chronic illnesses including cancer, heart failure, obstructive ...
Cano, Rafael, Juan Rodríguez, Rocío, Kandil, Dalia, McGlacken, Gerard P., Pastor Cavada, Elena, Schellekens, Harriët, Shaban, Hamdy, Shanahan, Rachel, Torres-Fuentes, Cristina   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

The Gut Commensal Butyricimonas Virosa Modulates Gut Microbiota‐Dependent Thiamine Metabolism and Attenuates Mouse Steatotic Liver Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that dietary stachyose enriches Butyricimonas virosa, effectively attenuating metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Mechanistically, B. virosa enhances gut thiamine monophosphate synthesis, which elevates hepatic thiamine pyrophosphate levels.
Ningning He, Haoyu Wang, Zizhen Yang, Hui Li, Bei Liu, Kaiwei Chen, Zhinan Wu, Xinnan Zhao, Hewei Liang, Mengmeng Wang, Xiaofang Li, Yiyi Zhong, Haifeng Zhang, Liang Xiao, Karsten Kristiansen, Jixing Peng, Yuanqiang Zou, Shangyong Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the experience of appetite loss in older age: insights from a qualitative study

BMC Geriatrics
Background Poor appetite is common in older age, with estimated prevalence figures ranging between 15–30% in community-dwelling populations. Despite known links between poor appetite and adverse health outcomes, appetite is not routinely assessed and the
Lorelle Dismore, Avan Sayer, Sian Robinson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cannabis sativa and the endogenous cannabinoid system: therapeutic potential for appetite regulation [PDF]

, 2011
The herb Cannabis sativa (C. sativa) has been used in China and on the Indian subcontinent for thousands of years as a medicine. However, since it was brought to the UK and then the rest of the western world in the late 19th century, its use has been a ...
Adams, Agrawal, Ahern, Alger, Armstrong, Arnone, Avraham, Bachur, Baker, Baker, Barbano, Basavarajappa, Basavarajappa, Ben Amar, Ben-Zvi, Berridge, Berridge, Bisogno, Blankman, Bortolato, Breivogel, Brown, Brown, Burkey, Cadas, Cahn, Chan, Childers, Clark, Comelli, Consroe, Costiniuk, Cota, Cota, Cota, Cravatt, Davis, Davis, De Filippis, De Petrocellis, De Petrocellis, Deadwyler, Dennis, Deutsch, Devane, Devane, Dewey, Di Marzo, Di Marzo, Di Marzo, Di Marzo, Di Marzo, Elmquist, Engeli, Evans, Fadda, Farrimond, Farrimond, Felder, Fong, Fonseca, Fredriksson, Freund, Gaetani, Gallate, Gaoni, Gaoni, Gaoni, Gardner, Gatley, Gerdeman, Gill, Glass, Glick, Gomez, Gong, Goutopoulos, Grant, Hao, Henstridge, Henstridge, Herkenham, Herkenham, Higgs, Hohmann, Holland, Hollister, Horswill, Hosohata, Howlett, Howlett, Howlett, Huffman, Hughes, Ishiguro, Izzo, Jamshidi, Jarrett, Jarrett, Jin, Kapur, King, Kirby, Kirkham, Kirkham, Kirkham, Kirkham, Kirkham, Koch, Lambert, Landsman, Lauckner, Lauckner, Ligresti, Little, Liu, Long, Ma, Maccarrone, Maccarrone, Mackie, Mackie, Makriyannis, Martin, Mathes, Matsuda, Mechoulam, Mechoulam, Moldrich, Morgan, Morley, Munro, Naidu, Ning, Ohno-Shosaku, Okamoto, Okamoto, Okamoto, Onaivi, Onaivi, Onaivi, Osei-Hyiaman, Overton, Overton, Oz, Pacheco, Pertwee, Pertwee, Pertwee, Pertwee, Pertwee, Pertwee, Pertwee, Pertwee, Petitet, Petrosino, Pietr, Piomelli, Piomelli, Piomelli, Pope, Pryce, Pryce, Putney, Rao, Riedel, Rinaldi-Carmona, Rinaldi-Carmona, Rodriguez de Fonseca, Ronesi, Ross, Ross, Ryan, Ryberg, Sanger, Sawzdargo, Schweitzer, Showalter, Simiand, Sink, Sofia, Soga, Solinas, Staton, Stratford, Sugiura, Sugiura, Sugiura, Südhof, Takeda, Thomas, Thornton-Jones, Tramer, Tsou, Turu, Van Gaal, Van Sickle, Vandevoorde, Walsh, Wang, Werner, Whalley, Wiley, Wilkinson, Williams, Williams, Williams, Williams, Williamson, Wilson, Woolridge, Yamauchi, Yan, Yates, Yoshida, Zhu   +215 more
core   +3 more sources

A letter to the editor: the effects of high intensity interval training on appetite management in individuals with type 2 diabetes: influenced by participant’s weight [PDF]

, 2021
Omar-Adam Salim
openalex   +1 more source

A Simplified Three‐Tailed N‐Alkyl Phosphoramidate Lipid Platform Enables Inguinal Adipose‐Accumulated mRNA Delivery for Anti‐Obesity Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops an mRNA therapy encoding a long‐acting GLP‐1/FGF21 fusion protein. A three‐tailed ionizable lipid engineered three‐component lipid nanoparticle delivers the mRNA to inguinal adipose tissue. In obese mice, this targeted, dual‐hormone treatment potently reduces body weight, fat mass, presenting a localized strategy for metabolic ...
Bin Ma, Yunxuan Liu, Huijuan Zhang, Yian Fang, Yizhe Xue, Junsheng Xue, Ziqiong Jiang, Tianyan Zhou, Yanyun Hao, Fei Xie, Lei Miao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source