Results 41 to 50 of about 715,743 (303)

Effect of Oral Nutritional Supplements with Sucromalt and Isomaltulose versus Standard Formula on Glycaemic Index, Entero-Insular Axis Peptides and Subjective Appetite in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomised Cross-Over Study [PDF]

, 2019
Oral diabetes-specific nutritional supplements (ONS-D) induce favourable postprandial responses in subjects with type 2 diabetes (DM2), but they have not been correlated yet with incretin release and subjective appetite (SA).
Angarita Dávila, Lisse Chiquinquira, Aparicio, Daniel, Bermúdez Pirela, Valmore José, Cisternas, Silvia, Costa, Jorge de Assis, Céspedes, Virginia, Durán-Agüero, Samuel, Escobar, M. Cristina, López-Miranda, José, Reyna Villasmil, Nadia Yra, Rojas-Gómez, Diana   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Probiotics Improve Eating Disorders in Mandarin Fish (Siniperca chuatsi) Induced by a Pellet Feed Diet via Stimulating Immunity and Regulating Gut Microbiota

Microorganisms, 2021
Eating disorders are directly or indirectly influenced by gut microbiota and innate immunity. Probiotics have been shown to regulate gut microbiota and stimulate immunity in a variety of species.
Xiaoli Chen, Huadong Yi, Shuang Liu, Yong Zhang, Yuqin Su, Xuange Liu, Sheng Bi, Han Lai, Zeyu Zeng, Guifeng Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary Protein Intake and Peritoneal Protein Losses in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients lose protein in their waste dialysate, potentially increasing their risk for malnutrition. We wished to determine whether there was any association between losses and dietary protein intake (DPI). Methods DPI was assessed from 24‐h dietary recall using Nutrics software.
Haalah Shaaker, Andrew Davenport
wiley   +1 more source

Exendin-4(1-32)K-Capric Acid, a Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist, Suppresses Food Intake via Arcuate Pro-Opiomelanocortin Neurons [PDF]

Endocrinology and Metabolism
Background Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin known for its anti-obesity effects, and several effective drugs targeting GLP-1 receptors (GLP-1Rs) have recently been developed to treat obesity.
Sujin Yoo, Eun-Seon Yoo, Jae Il Kim, Jong-Woo Sohn   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of Breakfast on Energy Metabolism, Appetite, and Food Intake in Young versus Older Men [PDF]

, 2018
As life expectancy continues to rise, it is important to consider optimal nutrition recommendations to improve health outcomes, quality of life, and physical independence in older adults.
Murphy, Allie
core   +2 more sources

The effect of the GLP-1 analogue Exenatide on functional connectivity within an NTS-based network in women with and without obesity. [PDF]

, 2017
ObjectiveThe differential effect of GLP-1 agonist Exenatide on functional connectivity of the nucleus tractus solitaries (NTS), a key region associated with homeostasis, and on appetite-related behaviours was investigated in women with normal weight ...
Connolly, L, Coveleskie, K, Gupta, A, Kilpatrick, LA, Labus, JS, Mayer, EA, Sanmiguel, C, Stains, J   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

A comparison of the satiating properties of medium-chain triglycerides and conjugated linoleic acid in participants with healthy weight and overweight or obesity [PDF]

, 2020
Purpose Inconsistent evidence exists for greater satiety after medium-chain triglycerides (MCT) or conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) compared to long-chain triglycerides (LCT).
Clegg, Miriam E., Deleuse, Martina, Maher, Tyler, Shafat, Amir, Thondre, Sangeetha   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Daily ingestion of alginate reduces energy intake in free-living subjects [PDF]

, 2008
Sodium alginate is a seaweed-derived fibre that has previously been shown to moderate appetite in models of acute feeding. The mechanisms underlying this effect may include slowed gastric clearance and attenuated uptake from the small intestine. In order
Anderson, Appleton, B.M. Corfe, Cani, Delargy, Draget, Haslam, Haug, He, Hill, Hill, Hoad, Howarth, J.C. Richardson, J.R. Paxman, Jimenez-Escrig, Kimura, Lavin, Lean, Marciani, Mattes, Mattes, McKeown, Oesch, Ohta, P.W. Dettmar, Pasman, Pelkman, Peters, Rigaud, Sandberg, Sigman-Grant, Smidsrod, Smith, Torsdottir, van de Ven, Vaugelade, Weststrate, Williams, Wolf   +39 more
core   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source