Results 71 to 80 of about 330,051 (347)

Pharmaceutical efficacy of novel human-origin Faecalibacterium prausnitzii strains on high-fat-diet-induced obesity and associated metabolic disorders in mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
IntroductionObesity and related metabolic issues are a growing global health concern. Recently, the discovery of new probiotics with anti-obesity properties has gained interest.MethodsIn this study, four Faecalibacte-rium prausnitzii strains were ...
Meng Yang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interacting appetite-regulating pathways in the hypothalamic regulation of body weight.

open access: yesEndocrine reviews, 1999
Various aspects of the complex spatio-temporal patterning of hypothalamic signaling that leads to the development of synchronized nocturnal feeding in the rat are critically examined. Undoubtedly, as depicted in Fig. 7, a distinct ARN in the hypothalamus
S. Kalra   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Advantages of subtotal gastrectomy for upper third gastric cancer: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
We revealed that subtotal gastrectomy (STG) has its advantage over total gastrectomy on shorter operation time, less complication rates, and lower body weight loss by meta‐analysis. Although there are some controversies, STG can be an ideal option for patients with gastric cancer of upper third stomach.
Yuichiro Miki   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Hypoxia‐Triggered Bioreduction of Hydrophilic Type I Photosensitizer for Switchable In Vivo Photoacoustic Imaging and High‐Specificity Cancer Phototherapy

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A hydrophilic type I phototherapeutic agent (NanoPcN8O) was developed which selectively responded to hypoxic tumor microenvironments and switched on type I photodynamic and photothermal effects as well as a photoacoustic signal for activatable photoacoustic imaging and tumor phototherapy.
Yuan‐Yuan Zhao   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Super Subtotal Gastrectomy: A Novel Reconstruction Concept for Upper Gastric Cancer That Preserves the Fornix

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
We developed a novel super subtotal gastrectomy (SSTG) technique for upper‐third gastric cancer near the esophagogastric junction. This method preserves the gastric fornix, a major site of ghrelin secretion, while maintaining an oral margin beyond the esophageal junction. SSTG offers a potential solution for reducing postoperative complications such as
Kohei Fujita   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effects of Clinoptilolite Administration on the Appetite, the Consistency of Faeces and the Histology of the Small Intestine in Growing Pigs

open access: yesFolia Veterinaria, 2019
Clinoptilolite (Cp) is the most common and suitable natural zeolite type for many commercial and industrial applications. Recent studies have also shown a high potential of clinoptilolite in various medical applications.
Novotný J.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Appetite-Controlling Endocrine Systems in Teleosts

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2017
Mammalian studies have shaped our understanding of the endocrine control of appetite and body weight in vertebrates and provided the basic vertebrate model that involves central (brain) and peripheral signaling pathways as well as environmental cues. The
I. Rønnestad   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Long‐Term Nutritional Benefits of Laparoscopic Pancreatoduodenectomy Over Open Surgery

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Minimally invasive laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD) significantly improves long‐term nutritional outcomes compared to open pancreaticoduodenectomy (OPD). LPD patients demonstrated better preservation of muscle mass index (PMI) and a lower incidence of postoperative fatty liver.
Koki Kurahashi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary phosphorus level regulates appetite through modulation of gut and hypothalamic expression of anorexigenic genes in broiler chickens

open access: yesPoultry Science, 2022
: Two experiments were designed to elucidate gut and hypothalamic molecular regulation of appetite by dietary phosphorus (P) concentration in broiler chickens.
A.S. Aderibigbe, K.M. Ajuwon, O. Adeola
doaj  

Appetite Changes Reveal Depression Subgroups with Distinct Endocrine, Metabolic, and Immune States

open access: yesMolecular Psychiatry, 2018
There exists little human neuroscience research to explain why some individuals lose their appetite when they become depressed, while others eat more. Answering this question may reveal much about the various pathophysiologies underlying depression.
W. Simmons   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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