What Is Your Favorite Gender, MLM? Gender Bias Evaluation in Multilingual Masked Language Models
InformationBias is a disproportionate prejudice in favor of one side against another. Due to the success of transformer-based masked language models (MLMs) and their impact on many NLP tasks, a systematic evaluation of bias in these models is now needed more than ...
Jeongrok Yu +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Approach bias retraining to augment smoking cessation: A pilot randomized controlled trial. [PDF]
Drug Alcohol Depend, 2022 Smits JAJ +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Genetic testing in epithelial ovarian cancer includes both germline and tumor‐testing. This approach often duplicates resources. The current prospective study assessed the feasibility of tumor‐first multigene testing by comparing tumor tissue with germline testing of peripheral blood using an 18‐gene NGS panel in 106 patients.
Elisabeth Spenard +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Male rodent perirhinal cortex, but not ventral hippocampus, inhibition induces approach bias under object-based approach-avoidance conflict. [PDF]
Elife, 2023 Dhawan SS, Pinter C, Lee ACH, Ito R.
europepmc +1 more source
Measurement Invariance and Response Bias: A Stochastic Frontier Approach [PDF]
The goals of the present paper were to assess measurement invariance using a common econometric method and to illustrate the approach with self-reported measures of parenting behaviors before and after a family intervention.
Laura G. Hill +2 more
core
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Detection of extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) in plasma samples from EGFR‐mutated non‐small cell lung cancer patients. Plasma was collected before and during treatment with the EGFR‐tyrosine kinase inhibitor osimertinib. Plasma eccDNA was detected in all cancer samples, and the presence of the EGFR gene on eccDNA serves as a potential biomarker ...
Simone Stensgaard +5 more
wiley +1 more source
'A circuit breaker' - Interrupting the alcohol autopilot: A qualitative exploration of participants' experiences of a personalised mHealth approach bias modification intervention for alcohol use. [PDF]
Addict Behav Rep, 2022 Bolt GL, Piercy H, Barnett A, Manning V.
europepmc +1 more source
Screening for lung cancer: A systematic review of overdiagnosis and its implications
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Low‐dose computed tomography (CT) screening for lung cancer may increase overdiagnosis compared to no screening, though the risk is likely low versus chest X‐ray. Our review of 8 trials (84 660 participants) shows added costs. Further research with strict adherence to modern nodule management strategies may help determine the extent to which ...
Fiorella Karina Fernández‐Sáenz +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Alcohol Approach Bias Is Associated With Both Behavioral and Neural Pavlovian-to-Instrumental Transfer Effects in Alcohol-Dependent Patients. [PDF]
Biol Psychiatry Glob Open Sci, 2023 Chen K +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Liquid biopsy epigenetics: establishing a molecular profile based on cell‐free DNA
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) fragments in plasma from cancer patients carry epigenetic signatures reflecting their cells of origin. These epigenetic features include DNA methylation, nucleosome modifications, and variations in fragmentation. This review describes the biological properties of each feature and explores optimal strategies for harnessing cfDNA ...
Christoffer Trier Maansson +2 more
wiley +1 more source