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The Attentional Bias Modification Approach to Anxiety Intervention

Clinical Psychological Science, 2015
Anxiety vulnerability and dysfunction are characterized by an attentional bias to threat. Cognitive training procedures designed to modify selective attentional responding to threat originally were developed to test the hypothesis that this attentional bias causally contributes to anxious disposition. The capacity of attentional bias modification (ABM)
MacLeod, C., Clarke, Patrick
openaire   +2 more sources

Automatic Approach Behaviors in Alcohol Dependence: Does a Cognitive Bias Modification Training Affect Pavlovian-to-Instrumental Transfer Effects?

Neuropsychobiology, 2022
Introduction: Positively conditioned Pavlovian cues tend to promote approach and negative cues promote withdrawal in a Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer (PIT) paradigm, and the strength of this PIT effect was associated with the subsequent relapse risk ...
Ke Chen   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A review of gamification approaches in commercial cognitive bias modification gaming applications

Technology and Health Care, 2018
BACKGROUND: Cognitive biases are mostly automatic processes that result in individuals giving increased attention to threatening stimuli, with the difficulties in disengaging from these stimuli. Recent reviews have reported the presence for attention bias in several psychiatric conditions and provided evidence that such biases could be subjected to ...
Zhang, Melvyn W.B.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Attention bias modification in depression: A randomized trial using a novel, reward-based, eye-tracking approach.

Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 2020
Biased attention to negative information is a mechanism for risk and relapse in depression. Attentional bias modification (ABM) paradigms manipulate attention away from negative information to reduce this bias. ABM results have been mixed due to inconsistent methodologies and stimuli design.
Stephanie M. Woolridge   +3 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Implementing Approach-Bias Modification as Add-On to Varieties of Clinical Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorders: Results of a Multicenter RCT

European Addiction Research
Introduction: Abstinence rates after inpatient treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD) are modest (1-year rate around 50%). One promising approach is to re-train the automatically activated action tendency to approach alcohol-related stimuli (alcohol ...
Edwin J Schenkel   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Modifying cognitive errors promotes cognitive well being: A new approach to bias modification

Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 2011
Cognitive Bias Modification (CBM) procedures have been used to train individuals to interpret ambiguous information in a negative or benign direction and have provided evidence that negative biases causally contribute to emotional vulnerability.Here we present the development and validation of a new form of CBM designed to manipulate the cognitive ...
Lester, Kathryn J.   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Does Modification of Implicit Associations Regarding Contamination Affect Approach Behavior and Attentional Bias?

Cognitive Therapy and Research, 2019
Individuals with contamination concerns show aberrant interpretational and attentional processes. Yet, it is unclear whether threat-related associations play a causal role in anxiety symptoms and attentional bias. The objective of our study was to investigate if training implicit associations affects stress reactivity and attention in the context of ...
Christina Dusend   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Cognitive bias modification of alcohol approach tendencies: A Rasch model-based evaluation of a longitudinal study

TPM - Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 2014
The present study explores the applicability of the Many-Facet Rasch Measurement model to an Approach Avoidance Task assessing automatic approach tendencies toward alcohol. The MFRM was applied to 54 alcohol dependent outpatients who completed a combined Cognitive Bias Modification (CBM) training, targeting alcohol approach and attentional bias.
Boffo M.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Approach bias modification reduces automatic gaming tendencies and enhances brain synchronization in internet gaming disorder

Journal of Psychiatric Research
Automatic approaches to gaming-related cues are key factors in internet gaming disorder (IGD). Approach bias modification (ApBM) has been shown to reduce addictive behaviors, but its neurobiological effects remain poorly understood. This study examined changes in brain activities in the 'natural' state in IGD patients after ApBM.Fifty-five (of 61) IGD ...
Meiting, Wei   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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