Results 141 to 150 of about 856,973 (319)

On the Approximation Resistance of a Random Predicate

open access: yes, 2007
A predicate is approximation resistant if no probabilistic polynomial time approximation algorithm can do significantly better then the naive algorithm that picks an assignment uniformly at random.
Håstad, Johan,, Johan Håstad
core   +1 more source

DNA methylation and expression of MAPRE3 affect overall survival of early‐stage non‐small cell lung cancer patients

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Both cg12821679MAPRE3 methylation and MAPRE3 expression are significantly associated with overall survival (OS) of non‐small cell lung cancer. Meanwhile, MAPRE3 expression significantly modified the effect of smoking cessation on OS. Smoking cessation benefits OS merely for patients with high MAPRE3 expression.
Chao Chen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Super-Exponential Approximation of the Riemann–Liouville Fractional Integral via Gegenbauer-Based Fractional Approximation Methods

open access: yes
This paper introduces a Gegenbauer-based fractional approximation (GBFA) method for high-precision approximation of the left Riemann–Liouville fractional integral (RLFI).
Kareem T. Elgindy
core   +1 more source

Speedability of computably approximable reals and their approximations

open access: yesInformation and Computation
An approximation of a real is a sequence of rational numbers that converges to the real. An approximation is left-c.e. if it is computable and nondecreasing and is d.c.e. if it is computable and has bounded variation. A real is computably approximable if it has some computable approximation, and left-c.e. and d.c.e. reals are defined accordingly.
George Barmpalias   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Circulating tumor cell viability during and after radiotherapy mirrors treatment response in cancer patients

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Radiotherapy (RT) response depends on the DNA repair capacity of tumor and host cells. We show that circulating tumor cell (CTC) counts and apoptosis rates before and after RT predict treatment response and outcome, which can be accessed via easily accessible liquid biopsy approaches. Created in BioRender. Wikman, H.
Yvonne Goy   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Approximate Approximations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Vladimir Maz’ya, Gunther Schmidt
openaire   +1 more source

Rational Approximation

open access: yesNotices of the American Mathematical Society
Rational approximation has gone through a transformation in recent years with the appearance of algorithms that make computing rational approximations easy. The aim of this short story is not to describe these algorithms, but to show how beautifully they can reveal the power of rational functions and the mathematics of rational approximation.
openaire   +2 more sources

Clinical performance of the urine‐based TERT promoter AbsoluteQ Digital PCR for non‐invasive detection of bladder cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
A urine‐based digital PCR assay targeting two hotspot TERT promoter variants detected bladder cancer with high sensitivity and no false positives in this case–control cohort. The streamlined AbsoluteQ workflow outperformed Sanger sequencing and supports non‐invasive molecular testing for bladder cancer detection.
Anna Nykel   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Improved Approximation to the Distributions in GMM Estimation [PDF]

open access: yes
The empirical saddlepoint distribution provides an approximation to the sampling distributions for the GMM parameter estimates and the statistics that test the overidentifying restrictions.
Fallaw Sowell
core  

Approximate Coalgebra Homomorphisms and Approximate Solutions

open access: yes, 2020
Terminal coalgebras $$\nu F$$ of finitary endofunctors F on categories called strongly lfp are proved to carry a canonical ultrametric on their underlying sets. The subspace formed by the initial algebra $$\mu F$$ has the property that for every coalgebra A we obtain its unique homomorphism into $$\nu F$$ as a limit of a Cauchy sequence of morphisms ...
openaire   +1 more source

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