Results 51 to 60 of about 1,003,970 (287)

A quantum algorithm for additive approximation of Ising partition functions

open access: yes, 2014
We investigate quantum computational complexity of calculating partition functions of Ising models. We construct a quantum algorithm for an additive approximation of Ising partition functions on square lattices.
Fujii, Keisuke   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Playing Games with Approximation Algorithms

open access: yesSIAM Journal on Computing, 2007
In an online linear optimization problem, on each period $t$, an online algorithm chooses $s_t\in\mathcal{S}$ from a fixed (possibly infinite) set $\mathcal{S}$ of feasible decisions. Nature (who may be adversarial) chooses a weight vector $w_t\in\mathbb{R}^n$, and the algorithm incurs cost $c(s_t,w_t)$, where $c$ is a fixed cost function that is ...
Sham M. Kakade   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Identification of serum protein biomarkers for pre‐cancerous lesions associated with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This work identified serum proteins associated with pancreatic epithelial neoplasms (PanINs) and early‐stage PDAC. Proteomics screens assessed genetically engineered mice with abundant PanINs, KPC mice (Lox‐STOP‐Lox‐KrasG12D/+ Lox‐STOP‐Lox‐Trp53R172H/+ Pdx1‐Cre) before PDAC development and also early‐stage PDAC patients (n = 31), compared to benign ...
Hannah Mearns   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rounding in ¿-approximation algorithms

open access: yes2006 Symposium on Communications and Vehicular Technology, 2006
A common approach to deal with NP-hard problems is to deploy polynomial-time ϵ-approximation algorithms. These algorithms often resort to rounding and scaling to guarantee a solution that is within a factor (1 + isin) of the optimal solution. Usually, researchers either only round up or only down.
openaire   +4 more sources

Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 increases metastatic potential and aggressiveness in colorectal cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is a cancer stem cell marker in several malignancies. We established a novel epithelial cell line from rectal adenocarcinoma with unique overexpression of this enzyme. Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 led to increased invasive capacity and metastatic potential, the inhibition of proliferation activity, and ultimately ...
Martina Poturnajova   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trajectory Planning for Reconnaissance Mission Based on Fair-Energy UAVs Cooperation

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have recently received growing popularity in reconnaissance missions due to their many advantages, such as high mobility, flexible deployment, and low operational costs.
Zhen Qin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Network divergence analysis identifies adaptive gene modules and two orthogonal vulnerability axes in pancreatic cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumors contain diverse cellular states whose behavior is shaped by context‐dependent gene coordination. By comparing gene–gene relationships across biological contexts, we identify adaptive transcriptional modules that reorganize into distinct vulnerability axes.
Brian Nelson   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Efficient Deployment of Wireless Sensors for Coverage and Connectivity in Constrained 3D Space

open access: yesSensors, 2017
Sensor networks have been used in a rapidly increasing number of applications in many fields. This work generalizes a sensor deployment problem to place a minimum set of wireless sensors at candidate locations in constrained 3D space to k-cover a given ...
Chase Q. Wu, Li Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Nonparametric Approximation Strategy Iteration Parallel Reinforcement Learning Algorithm [PDF]

open access: yesJisuanji gongcheng, 2018
To solve the problem of slow convergence speed of the online approximation strategy iteration reinforcement learning algorithm,a nonparametric approximation strategy iteration parallel reinforcement learning algorithm is proposed.The number of parallel ...
JI Ting,ZHANG Hua
doaj   +1 more source

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