Results 91 to 100 of about 24,461 (296)

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Collembola and plant growth

Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2000
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are ubiquitous in field soils, as are mycophagous animals such as Collembola. It has been suggested that these animals reduce the functioning of the mycorrhiza and are thus detrimental to plant growth. However, recent choice experiments suggest that Collembola preferentially feed on nonmycorrhizal fungi in the rhizosphere ...
openaire   +5 more sources

Towards an integrated molecular understanding of plant hormones

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review offers a comprehensive overview of the nine plant hormones, delving into their biosynthesis, transport, signaling and crosstalk mechanisms. Because the complexity of plant hormonal control goes beyond these core elements, additional specific features are discussed. Lastly, this review highlights how fundamental insights drive hormonal‐based
Louise Vilain, Marie‐Laure Fauconnier, Manon Genva   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and dark septate fungi in plants associated with aquatic environments

Acta Botânica Brasílica
There have been several reports of symbionts in the roots of plants that live in aquatic environments. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are the most common microsymbionts and possibly recolonized the aquatic environment together with plants; however ...
Josy Fraccaro de Marins, Rosilaine Carrenho   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

SOIL CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND GROWTH OF SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.) AS AFFECTED BY THE APPLICATION OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS AND INOCULATION WITH ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI

Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 2015
The use of organic fertilizers and the inoculation of mycorrhizal fungi in the cultivation of oil crops is essential to reduce production costs and minimize negative impacts on natural resources.
Apolino José Nogueira da Silva, Ricardo Alencar da Silva, Juliana da Silva Santos, Jordan Carlos Silva de Medeiros, Fabíola Gomes de Carvalho, Valéria Nogueira da Silva, Cosme Jales de Oliveira, Afrânio César de Araújo, Luiz Eduardo Souza Fernandes da Silva, Júlio Gomes Junior   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The 3D genome of Gigaspora margarita unveils stable chromatin and nucleolar organization and symbiont‐dependent genome dynamics

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are widespread plant symbionts that enhance nutrient acquisition and influence ecosystem productivity. Previous chromosome‐level assemblies of the model species Rhizophagus irregularis revealed a two‐compartment genome architecture (active A and repressed B chromatin compartments), yet its conservation across ...
Ken Mugambi, Jordana Oliveira, Franco Magurno, Alessandra Salvioli di Fossalunga, Mara Novero, Luisa Lanfranco, Stefano Ghignone, Gökalp Yildirir, Yan Wang, Paola Bonfante, Nicolas Corradi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The root microlandscape of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

New Phytologist
SummaryUnderstanding the drivers of assemblages of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is essential to leverage the benefits of AMF for plant growth and health. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are heterogeneously distributed in space even at small scale. We review the role of plant distribution in driving AMF assemblages (the passenger hypothesis), using a
Mony, Cendrine, Vannier, Nathan, Burel, Francoise, Ernoult, Aude, Vandenkoornhuyse, Philippe   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Phenylalanine 15N enrichment likely indicates fungal‐derived organic nutrient acquisition in mycoheterotrophic plants across fungal guilds

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Beyond fully mycoheterotrophic plants, many green plants may also obtain carbon from fungal partners. However, bulk stable isotope analyses often lack sufficient resolution in arbuscular mycorrhizal and rhizoctonia‐associated orchid systems, limiting inference of fungal‐derived organic nutrient acquisition.
Kenji Suetsugu, Chikage Yoshimizu, Jun Matsubayashi, Ichiro Tayasu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal biomass and diversity in soil under long‐term climate drying and warming

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) support critical ecosystem services including plant resource acquisition and productivity. AMF functional traits such as relative biomass investment in root vs soil colonization or drought tolerance are thought to be evolutionarily conserved within AMF lineages and might influence AMF community responses to ...
María del Mar Alguacil, Mariela Ambrosino, Álvaro López‐García, Francisco Javier Muñoz‐Gálvez, Iván Prieto, José M. Igual, José Ignacio Querejeta   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Record: Incidence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) in Eleocharis konkanensis an Endemic Sedge of Maharashtra (India) [PDF]

, 2018
Vishal R. Kamble, Sonali S. Lanjekar, Yadvendradatta R. Yadav, Meghana M. Kolekar, A. N. Chandore   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Endophytic and ectomycorrhizal, an overlooked dual ecological niche? Insights from natural environments and Russula species

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EcMF) are key components of temperate ecosystems, and recent studies suggest that they can also inhabit non‐EcM plant roots as endophytes. We aimed to (1) provide new evidence of EcMF colonization of non‐EcM hosts, (2) offer direct microscopic confirmation of such endophytism and (3) assess factors influencing ...
Liam Laurent‐Webb, Philippe Rech, Amélia Bourceret, Chloé Chaumenton, Aurélie Deveau, Laurent Genola, Mélanie Januario, Rémi Petrolli, Marc‐André Selosse   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source