Results 111 to 120 of about 6,523,049 (268)
Characterization of anhydromevalonate phosphate decarboxylase, the UbiD‐family decarboxylase involved in the archaeal mevalonate pathway, was conducted. The enzyme is responsible for the biosynthesis of isoprenoids, such as archaeal membrane lipids, respiratory quinones, and dolichols.
Rino Ishikawa +9 more
wiley +1 more source
In the seventeenth century, Antoine von Leeuwenhook used a simple microscope to discover that we live within a previously undetected microbial world containing an enormously diverse population of creatures. The late nineteenth and early twentieth century
Simon, Melvin I., Stein, Jeffrey L.
core
Small protein MtrR is a regulator of the Mtr methyltransferase complex in Methanosarcina mazei. It binds specifically to the MtrA subunit and modulates Mtr activity in response to hydrogen (H2) availability. Deleting mtrR impairs growth in the presence but not absence of H2, indicating its role in directing methyl transfer toward an energy‐conserving ...
Tim Habenicht +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Bacterial Genes Outnumber Archaeal Genes in Eukaryotic Genomes
The origin of eukaryotes is one of evolution’s most important transitions, yet it is still poorly understood. Evidence for how it occurred should be preserved in eukaryotic genomes.
J. Brueckner, W. Martin
semanticscholar +1 more source
Polyesterase activity and thermostability of carboxylesterases from Thermoleophilum album YS‐3
Three novel α/β‐hydrolases from thermophilic bacterium Thermoleophilum album display carboxylesterase and polyesterase activity. These enzymes hydrolyse PET, PLA and PCL both at high and moderate temperatures. TA21 shows superior activity, efficiently converting MHET to terephthalic acid. Structural features underlying substrate binding highlight their
Tatyana N. Chernikova +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Selenocysteine, pyrrolysine and the unique energy metabolism of methanogenic archaea [PDF]
Methanogenic archaea are a group of strictly anaerobic microorganisms characterized by their strict dependence on the process of methanogenesis for energy conservation.
Rother, Michael, Krzycki, Joseph A.
core +1 more source
In silico identification of archaeal DNA-binding proteins
Abstract Motivation The rapid advancement of next-generation sequencing technologies has generated an immense volume of genetic data. However, these data are unevenly distributed, with well-studied organisms being disproportionately represented, while other organisms, such as from archaea ...
Linus Donvil +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Characterization of TPP-binding proteins in Methanococci archaeal species [PDF]
Acetolactate synthase (ALS) is a highly conserved protein family responsible for producing branched chain amino acids. In Methanocaldococcus jannaschii, two ALS proteins, MJ0277 and MJ0663 exist though variations in features between them are noted. Researchers are quick to examine MJ0277 homologs due to their increased function and close relationship ...
openaire +2 more sources
S‐Adenosylmethionine (SAM) hydrolases counter increased SAM epimerisation in thermophilic archaea
S‐Adenosyl‐l‐methionine (SAM) is a vital enzyme cofactor. Epimerisation at the sulfonium centre of biologically active (SS,SCα)‐SAM is driven by heat, yielding biologically inactive (RS,SCα)‐SAM. Here, two novel archaeal SAM hydrolases from the thermophilic Sulfolobus acidocaldarius and the halophilic Haloferax volcanii are shown to cleave (RS,SCα)‐SAM.
Agnes Bartels +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Sedimentary membrane lipids recycled by deep-sea benthic archaea [PDF]
http://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/darwin/cruise/natsushima/nt06-04/ehttp://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/darwin/cruise/natsushima/nt06-05/ehttp://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/darwin/cruise/natsushima/nt06-22/ehttp://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/darwin/cruise/natsushima ...
CHIKARAISHI, Yoshito +17 more
core +1 more source

