Results 31 to 40 of about 37,305 (333)

Under-ice fauna abundance of Arctic pack ice north of Svalbard during the Polarstern expedition PS92 in 2015 [PDF]

open access: greenFrontiers in Marine Science, 2020
A strong decline and thinning of the Arctic sea-ice cover over the past five decades has been documented. The former multiyear sea-ice system has largely changed to an annual system and with it the dynamics of sea-ice transport across the Arctic Ocean. Less sea ice is reaching the Fram Strait and more ice and ice-transported material is released in the
Julia Ehrlich   +6 more
openalex   +8 more sources

Climate change and ice hazards in the Beaufort Sea

open access: yesElementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 2014
Recent reductions in the summer extent of sea ice have focused the world’s attention on the effects of climate change. Increased CO2-derived global warming is rapidly shrinking the Arctic multi-year ice pack.
D. G. Barber   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Can marine micro‐organisms influence melting of the Arctic pack ice? [PDF]

open access: bronzeEos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 2004
The Arctic Ocean Expedition of 2001 (AOE‐2001) to the central Arctic, mostly north of latitude 85°N, was conducted to study marine life forms and their products in water and ice, how their products may get into the air, the evolution of the particles produced, and their growth up to sizes large enough for activation into clouds.
Caroline Leck   +4 more
openalex   +3 more sources

SASIEv.1: a framework for seasonal and multi-centennial Arctic sea ice emulation [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Model Development
The high computational expense of complex climate models and their tendency to underestimate observational records of Arctic sea ice sensitivity to anthropogenic forcers challenge our ability to assess the magnitude of forcing that will cause Arctic sea ...
S. M. Chilcott   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

sea-ice arching and multiple flow States of Arctic pack ice [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Glaciology, 2006
AbstractFlow of ice through narrow channels is Significantly affected by the amount of Shear Strength in plastic rheologies used in Sea-ice models as well as in reality. When thermodynamics is added to this problem, the capability of multiple flow States for the Same forcing through narrow passages arises.
W.D. Hibler, J.K. Hutchings, C.F. Ip
openaire   +1 more source

Toward a marginal Arctic sea ice cover: changes to freezing, melting and dynamics [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere
As the summer Arctic sea ice extent has retreated, the marginal ice zone (MIZ) has been widening. The MIZ is defined as the region of the ice cover that is influenced by waves and for convenience here is defined as the region of the ice cover between sea
R. C. Frew   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atmospheric conditions during the Arctic Clouds in Summer Experiment (ACSE): Contrasting open-water and sea-ice surfaces during melt and freeze-up seasons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The Arctic Clouds in Summer Experiment (ACSE) was conducted during summer and early autumn 2014, providing a detailed view of the seasonal transition from ice melt into freeze-up.
Achtert   +81 more
core   +1 more source

Arctic Ocean surface geostrophic circulation 2003–2014 [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere, 2017
Monitoring the surface circulation of the ice-covered Arctic Ocean is generally limited in space, time or both. We present a new 12-year record of geostrophic currents at monthly resolution in the ice-covered and ice-free Arctic Ocean derived from ...
T. W. K. Armitage   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cloud and boundary layer interactions over the Arctic sea ice in late summer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Observations from the Arctic Summer Cloud Ocean Study (ASCOS), in the central Arctic sea-ice pack in late summer 2008, provide a detailed view of cloud- atmosphere-surface interactions and vertical mixing processes over the sea-ice environment ...
Brooks, IM   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Algal Hot Spots in a Changing Arctic Ocean: Sea-Ice Ridges and the Snow-Ice Interface

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2018
During the N-ICE2015 drift expedition north-west of Svalbard, we observed the establishment and development of algal communities in first-year ice (FYI) ridges and at the snow-ice interface.
Mar Fernández-Méndez   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

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