Results 51 to 60 of about 726,424 (281)

Oncogenic DMTF1β promotes cancer cell motility by regulating autophagy through ULK1 stabilization

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In the current study, we demonstrate that the oncogene DMTF1β regulates ULK1 stability by reducing its proteasomal degradation in cancer cells. This stabilization enables ULK1 to induce autophagy, which in turn facilitates cancer cell migration. Consequently, reduced DMTF1β levels lead to decreased autophagy and impaired cancer cell migration.
Jun Xu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Growth and motion at the Weddell Sea ice edge

open access: yes, 2007
The formation of sea ice in the presence of turbulence was studied using data from drifting buoydeployments and ice sampling in the Weddell Sea during April 2000.
Doble, Martin Jonathan
core   +2 more sources

Regime-dependence when constraining a sea ice model with observations: lessons from a single-column perspective [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere
A substantial body of work has explored the use of sea ice concentration (SIC) and sea ice thickness (SIT) observations to initialize modeled estimates of the unobserved Arctic sea ice state via data assimilation (DA).
M. M. Wieringa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The summer aerosol in the central Arctic 1991–2008: did it change or not? [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2012
In the course of global warming dramatic changes are taking place in the Arctic and boreal environments. However, physical aerosol data in from the central summer Arctic taken over the course of 18 yr from 1991 to 2008 do not show systematic year-to-year
J. Heintzenberg, C. Leck
doaj   +1 more source

PAK1 activation drives divergent resistance mechanisms to aromatase inhibition and tamoxifen in a luminal: A breast cancer model

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Breast cancer remains a major cause of cancer death in women, frequently developing endocrine therapy resistance. This study demonstrates that upregulated p21‐activated kinase 1 (PAK1) activity drives resistance to tamoxifen and long‐term estrogen deprivation in ER+ breast cancer models.
Luisa Schwarzmüller   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological chromatin remodeling enhances response to estrogen therapy in ER+ breast cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Estrogen therapy elicits clinical benefit in ~ 30% of patients with endocrine‐resistant estrogen receptor (ER)‐positive breast cancer. Based on findings that ER transcriptional activation underlies response to estrogen therapy, we tested the effects of epigenetic dysregulation via pharmacological inhibition of histone deacetylases (HDACi).
Anneka L. Johnson Thomas   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial Distribution of Methanesulphonic Acid in the Arctic Aerosol Collected during the Chinese Arctic Research Expedition

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2015
Methanesulphonic acid (MSA, mainly derived from marine biogenic emissions) has been frequently used to estimate the marine biogenic contribution. However, there are few reports on MSA over the Arctic Ocean, especially the central Arctic Ocean.
Peipei Ye   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Somatostatin receptor 4 (SSTR4) is a tumor suppressor in cutaneous and head & neck squamous cell carcinomas

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study identifies somatostatin receptor 4 (Sstr4) as a critical tumor suppressor against skin and head/neck cancers (HNSCC, cSCC, and BCC). The loss of Sstr4 removes a check on cell growth, causing hyperactivation of the MAPK‐ERK signaling pathway (↑).
Ali Taqvi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Meltwater as a Local Source of Ice Nucleating Particles in the Central Arctic Summer

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters
Identifying sources of ice nucleating particles (INPs) in the central Arctic is important for understanding controls on the phase of Arctic mixed‐phase clouds (AMPCs).
C. E. Mavis   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sea ice meiofauna distribution on local to pan‐Arctic scales

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2018
Arctic sea ice provides microhabitats for biota that inhabit the liquid‐filled network of brine channels and the ice–water interface. We used meta‐analysis of 23 published and unpublished datasets comprising 721 ice cores to synthesize the variability in
Bodil A. Bluhm   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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