Taking stock of arctic sea ice and climate [PDF]
The relationship among the cause-and-effect of the Arctic atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean is discussed. The increased vulnerability of the Arctic system to anomalous atmospheric forcing can be argued from the perspective that recent ice loss is the result
Francis, Jennifer +3 more
core +2 more sources
The Arctic Summer Cloud Ocean Study (ASCOS): overview and experimental design [PDF]
The climate in the Arctic is changing faster than anywhere else on earth. Poorly understood feedback processes relating to Arctic clouds and aerosol–cloud interactions contribute to a poor understanding of the present changes in the Arctic climate system,
M. Tjernström +42 more
doaj +1 more source
Study of the impact of ice formation in leads upon the sea ice pack mass balance using a new frazil and grease ice parameterisation [PDF]
Leads are cracks in sea ice that often form due to deformation. During winter months leads expose the ocean to the cold atmosphere resulting in supercooling and the formation of frazil ice crystals within the mixed layer.
Feltham, Daniel L. +3 more
core +2 more sources
Ice-tethered observational platforms in the Arctic Ocean pack ice
Abstract: The Arctic Ocean faces rapid climate change, which impacts both physical and biological components of the marine ecosystem. Due to complicated and costly logistics inherent to sampling ice-covered areas, most studies conducted in the Arctic are based on relatively short-term sampling (weeks to months) centered around the minimum ice season.
Jørgen Berge +5 more
openaire +1 more source
A red tide in the pack ice of the Arctic Ocean [PDF]
AbstractIn the Arctic Ocean ice algae constitute a key ecosystem component and the ice algal spring bloom a critical event in the annual production cycle. The bulk of ice algal biomass is usually found in the bottom few cm of the sea ice and dominated by pennate diatoms attached to the ice matrix.
Lasse M. Olsen +13 more
openaire +7 more sources
The ongoing decline in Arctic sea ice extent and thickness underscores the scientific significance of monitoring the marginal ice zone (MIZ), a transitional region between the open ocean and pack ice.
Armina Soleymani, K Andrea Scott
doaj +1 more source
Transitions of social-ecological subsistence systems in the Arctic [PDF]
Transitions of social-ecological systems (SES) expose governance systems to new challenges. This is particularly so in the Arctic where resource systems are increasingly subjected to global warming, industrial development and globalization which ...
Clark, Douglas A. +3 more
core +4 more sources
Assessing the representation of Arctic sea ice and the marginal ice zone in ocean–sea ice reanalyses [PDF]
The recent development of data-assimilating reanalyses of the global ocean and sea ice enables a better understanding of the polar region dynamics and provides gridded descriptions of sea ice variables without temporal and spatial gaps.
F. Cocetta +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Temporal Variability of the Energy Balance of Thick Arctic Pack Ice [PDF]
Abstract The temporal variability of the six terms of the energy balance equation for a slab of ice 3 m thick is calculated based on 45 yr of surface meteorological observations from the drifting ice stations of the former Soviet Union. The equation includes net radiation, sensible heat flux, latent heat flux, bottom heat flux, heat storage, and energy
R. W. Lindsay
openalex +2 more sources
Vertical profiling of aerosol particles and trace gases over the central Arctic Ocean during summer [PDF]
Unique measurements of vertical size-resolved aerosol particle concentrations, trace gas concentrations and meteorological data were obtained during the Arctic Summer Cloud Ocean Study (ASCOS, www.ascos.se), an International Polar Year project aimed at ...
P. Kupiszewski +10 more
doaj +1 more source

