Results 181 to 190 of about 99,596 (264)

Prehospital PEEP for Acute Respiratory Distress: Protocol for a Scoping Review

open access: yesActa Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, Volume 70, Issue 8, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Positive end‐expiratory pressure (PEEP) can improve oxygenation and reduce the work of breathing in patients with acute respiratory distress. In the prehospital setting, systems providing continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), bi‐level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) and adjustable pressure‐limiting (APL) valves are used ...
Daniel Wittrock   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

TRPA1 Regulates Fibrosis‐Associated Transcriptional Pathways in Human Lung Epithelial Cells

open access: yesBasic &Clinical Pharmacology &Toxicology, Volume 139, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) is a cation channel originally identified in lung fibroblasts and extensively studied in sensory neurons, where it is associated with pain and neurogenic inflammation. We and others have recently shown that TRPA1 is also expressed in lung epithelial cells and that its expression is regulated by ...
Leevi Halonen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Incretin‐Based Therapies, Diet and Exercise Interventions, and Bariatric Surgery on Fat‐Free Mass in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 28, Issue 9, Page 7737-7751, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Maintaining fat‐free mass (FFM) during weight loss is important to maintain a healthy body composition. This review examined changes in FFM during weight loss induced by diet and exercise interventions, incretin‐based therapies, and bariatric surgery, and assessed whether the relative loss of FFM differs by weight‐loss modality ...
Laura Busk‐Cirera   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The 2025 ATS/ERS update of the international multidisciplinary classification of the interstitial pneumonias: implications for the pathologist

open access: yesHistopathology, Volume 89, Issue 3, Page 403-425, September 2026.
This review highlights changes relevant to pathologists in the updated multidisciplinary classification of interstitial pneumonias. Changes include expansion beyond idiopathic disease, subclassification as interstitial (fibrotic vs non‐fibrotic) and alveolar filling disorders, expansion to include additional patterns (e.g.
Andrew G Nicholson   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammation‐Regeneration Axis of Dental Pulp Stem Cells: Wnt/NF‐κB Crosstalk

open access: yesInternational Endodontic Journal, Volume 59, Issue 9, Page 1743-1759, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Inflammation critically determines dental pulp regenerative outcomes, with dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) orchestrating tissue homeostasis through differentiation, self‐renewal and immunomodulation processes dynamically regulated by Wnt/β‐catenin and NF‐κB signaling crosstalk.
V. Rajasekar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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