Results 71 to 80 of about 6,402,628 (197)

GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists and Cancer Risk in Obesity Treatment

open access: yesObesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity is a well‐established risk factor for numerous cancers, with body habitus, especially central adiposity, contributing to increased cancer incidence and worse prognosis. Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1 RAs), initially developed to treat Type 2 diabetes, have rapidly gained prominence as powerful anti‐obesity agents due ...
Lorne J. Hofseth   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of alpha-adrenergic mechanisms on responses to area postrema stimulation and circulating vasopressin

open access: yes, 1993
This study evaluated the role of catecholamines in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) on the inhibition of renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA) due to direct electrical stimulation of the area postrema. In addition, the effects of catecholaminergic
V. S. Bishop, E. M. Hasser
core   +1 more source

Anatomical and functional mapping of vagal nociceptive sensory nerve subsets innervating the mouse lower airways by intersectional genetics

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend We used an intersectional approach with recombinase‐expressing mice and adeno‐associated virus to map and modulate distinct nociceptive afferents in the vagal ganglia. TRPV1+P2X2+ neurons resided in the nodose ganglion (N), innervated the lungs (many projected into the alveoli) but not the trachea, and projected to the nucleus ...
Mayur J. Patil   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptations of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist‐induced weight loss, drivers of weight regain and future directions of therapeutics

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend During GLP‐1RA treatment reduced appetite and energy intake, delayed gastric emptying, decreased visceral fat mass and improved glycaemic control contribute to weight loss. After treatment cessation these benefits are partially or completely reversed, resulting in weight regain, accompanied by increased appetite and energy intake,
Camille E. M. Piguet   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrophysiological properties of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus motoneurones controlling airway mucus secretion in rats

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Acidosis depolarises parasympathetic respiratory motoneurones in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV) and increases their firing frequency by reducing TWIK‐2 channel conductance. Acidosis also activates astrocytes, which further enhance neuronal excitability through NMDA receptor‐dependent glutamatergic signalling.
Daniel P. de Souza   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Area postrema

open access: yes, 1997
Area postrema. Medulla-closeup. Transverse plane.

core  

Effects of area postrema stimulation on neurons of the nucleus of the solitary tract

open access: yes, 1991
Previous studies have suggested that neurons of the area postrema may modulate cardiovascular function through an interaction at the level of the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS).
V. S. Bishop, M. Hay
core   +1 more source

Data_Sheet_1_Neural stem cell self-renewal stimulation by store-operated calcium entries in adult mouse area postrema: influence of leptin.docx

open access: yes, 2023
Neural stem cells (NSCs) persist in specific brain germinative niches and sustain neurogenesis throughout life in adult mammals. In addition to the two major stem cell niches in the subventricular zone and the hippocampal dentate gyrus, the area postrema
Nadine Déliot (16239893)   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Reframing the Gut–Brain Axis: The Gut Wall as a Neural Immune Interface in Multiple Sclerosis and Autoimmune Neurological Diseases

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, Volume 100, Issue 5, Page 915-930, November 2026.
Gut wall physiology in multiple sclerosis (MS) and autoimmune neurologic diseases remains underexplored but may span gut barrier dysfunction, enteric glial targeting, mucosal immune dysregulation, and autoimmune targets within the enteric nervous system (ENS).
Federico Montini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Area postrema mediates tumor effects on food intake, body weight, and learned aversions

open access: yes, 1985
Growth of a Leydig cell [LTW (m)] tumor in rats is associated with the development of significant hypophagia and severe aversions to the available diet. Lesions of the area postrema and nearby caudal medial area of the solitary tract were found to block
I. L. Bernstein   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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