Results 151 to 160 of about 378,625 (229)

Amino Acid Sensing by the α-Cell Mitochondrial Phosphoenolpyruvate Cycle Regulates Intracellular Ca2+ Levels Without Affecting Glucagon Secretion. [PDF]

Diabetes
Jin E, Foster HR, Potapenko E, Huang SM, Dong X, Hughes JW, Merrins MJ.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Nitrogen‐Boosted H2O2 Production of Arginine‐Polyphenol Nanozyme Drives Oxidative Eustress for Hair Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PEA nanoenzymes are assembled from L‐arginine and EGCG. The nitrogen element in arginine enhances the thermodynamic feasibility of H2O2 production through PEA's oxygen reduction catalysis, enabling nitrogen‐dependent H2O2 release. Intradermal delivery of PEA via microneedles promotes efficient H2O2 synthesis, thereby stimulating regrowth in telogen ...
Yifei Wang, Yaojia Yang, Aoxue Wang, Chen Shen, Shenliang Tan, Changsheng Liu, Yuzheng Zhao, Xue Qu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arginine Transporters in Human Cancers: Emerging Mechanisms and Clinical Implications. [PDF]

Biomolecules
Cai X, Shang L, Li Y, Cao Y, Shi F.
europepmc   +1 more source

Humanized and Charge‐Optimized CSPG4‐Specific CAR‐T Cells show Enhanced Efficacy against Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CSPG4 is identified as a high‐value, stemness‐associated target in HPV‐negative HNSCC. By implementing rational biophysical engineering, a humanized and charge‐optimized CAR is developed to overcome tonic signaling‐induced exhaustion. This strategy induces a profound transcriptomic shift toward a rejuvenated, stem‐like memory state, significantly ...
Xiang Xu, Shizhen Qiu, Zhitong Wang, Dan Li, Min Chen, Yinying Chu, Guangfei Li, Yi Fang, Changjiang Li, Fang Shi, Peijie He, Haitao Wu, Haopeng Wang, Jian Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of L-Arginine and Liposomal Vitamin C Supplementation as an Adjunct in Seasonal Respiratory Viral Infection Recovery. [PDF]

Adv Respir Med
Trimarco V, Gallo P, Ghazihosseini S, Izzo A, Rozza PI, Spinelli A, Cristiano S, De Rosa C, Rozza F, Morisco C.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Pan‐3D Genome Analysis Reveals the Roles of Structural Variation in Chicken Chromatin Architectures, Domestication and Production Traits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study firstly presents a comprehensive and high‐resolution pan‐3D genome resource in chicken. Our findings reveal the role of structural variations in 3D genome architectures, and how they influence the domestication process and production traits at the 3D genome level.
Zhen Zhou, Danfeng Cai, Changbin Zhao, Siyu Zhang, Jiahao Li, Zhaofeng Zhang, Shaofen Kong, Xin Yang, Xiaoli Zhou, Farhad Bordbar, Fayi Chen, Yaohuan Xu, Zhe Zhang, Lihong Gu, Zhenhui Li, Xiquan Zhang, Wen Luo, Jingting Shu, Bolin Cai, Qinghua Nie   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Monacolin K Production in Monascus purpureus Via Mutagenesis and Nitrogen Source Optimization. [PDF]

J Basic Microbiol
Yang C, Yajing Y, Housheng H.
europepmc   +1 more source

Endogenous Amplification of Apoptosis via p53 Regulation using a Cascade Nanocatalytic Medicine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An engineered MOF nanomedicine (MAL) triggers cascade nanocatalysis in tumors, converting H2O2 and L‐Arg into cytotoxic peroxynitrite. This induces DNA damage, activates the p53 pathway, and amplifies mitochondrial apoptosis via the BAX/Bcl‐2/Caspase‐3 axis, effectively inhibiting colorectal cancer growth with high biocompatibility.
Tan Wu, Xiaoyue Xu, Dan Xu, Hui Zhang, Nan Wang, Yang Yang, Qian Chen, Shunjie Chen, Cheng Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

D-amino acid substitution and cyclization enhance the stability and antimicrobial activity of arginine-rich peptides. [PDF]

Microbiology (Reading)
Mendes B, Castelletto V, Hamley IW, Barrett G.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source