Results 161 to 170 of about 9,985,560 (316)

Stochastic‐MTJ Sampler Arrays for In‐Array Monte–Carlo Estimation

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A low‐energy‐barrier magnetic tunnel junction array is operated as a probability‐domain sampler: each cell's random switching, programmed through a shared digital‐to‐analog converter, makes the per‐column multiply–accumulate an unbiased Monte–Carlo expectation estimator that returns both a mean and a calibrated uncertainty.
Ran Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

When the River Runs Low: Heterogeneous Impacts of Transportation Disruptions on Local Grain Basis

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A substantial share of U.S. soybean and corn exports from the Midwest moves by barge along the Mississippi River system to export terminals in the Louisiana Gulf. Transportation costs between Midwestern grain elevators and export terminals create a wedge between prices at these locations, and shocks to these costs are partially passed on to ...
Yuan Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Second law of thermodynamics and arithmetic-mean-geometric-mean inequality

open access: yes, 1999
The application of the second law of thermodynamics to a typical irreversible process of a thermally isolated system shows that the Arithmetic-mean-geometric-mean (AM-GM) inequality, a powerful mathematical inequality, follows logically from the second ...
Wang, L
core  

Model predictive control with inline parameter adaptation for direct crystal growth rate regulation

open access: yesAIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract In batch cooling crystallization, many interactive factors, including supersaturation, reactor dimensions, and operating conditions, govern crystal growth and significantly influence product properties. Variables such as temperature or refractive index are used as surrogate control variables but have limitations in capturing growth rate ...
Huitian Yu, Jiewen Zhao, Heiko Briesen
wiley   +1 more source

From Word2Vec to Transformers: Text‐Derived Composition Embeddings for Filtering Combinatorial Electrocatalysts

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
With the downstream filter held fixed, text‐derived composition representations produce distinct screening outcomes across 14 electrocatalyst libraries. Embedding model and composition encoding control the trade‐off between candidate reduction and preservation of the best measured current.
Lei Zhang, Markus Stricker
wiley   +1 more source

U‐Net‐Based Prediction of Concealed Volume Loss in AZ31 From Optical Corrosion Imprints and As‐Exposed Surface Topography

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
How much material loss is concealed beneath a layer of corrosion products? This proof‐of‐concept study demonstrates how concealed volume loss is inferred from the optical appearance and as‐exposed surface topography of AZ31 corrosion imprints. By predicting postcleaning depth maps, a multimodal U‐Net model estimates hidden volume loss without chromic ...
Lars Dammann   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bubbles Acting as Micro End‐Effectors for Dexterous Manipulation and Sensing in Aqueous Environment

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
Inspired by bubbles, this article proposes a low‐cost method for multifunctional manipulation and sensing using microbubbles in aqueous environments. Bubbles are easily generated in situ, enabling the safe and adaptive handling of microobjects and sensing of microforces and surface textures.
Zichen Xu, Qingsong Xu
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of Analog Memristor Characteristics for Hardware Synaptic Weight in Multilayer Neural Network

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
The systematic design of memristor‐based neural network is provided by analog conductance state parameters to accurately emulate the software‐based high‐resolution weight at discrete device level. The requirement of discrete analog conductance of memristor device is measured as ≈50 states with nonlinearity value of ≈0.142 within the deviation range of ...
Jingon Jang, Yoonseok Song, Sungjun Park
wiley   +1 more source

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