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Articular Cartilage Changes

Orthopedics, 2008
The morphologic changes of articular cartilage with bone grafting to fill subchondral bone defects were studied in 23-month-old New Zealand rabbits with bilateral tibial subchondral bone defects. The defects were made approximately 5 mm below the articular surface and were covered with surrounding tissues. The right side was filled with calcium sulfate
Sang, Weilin, Ma, Jinzhong
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Articular cartilage transplantation

Human Pathology, 1977
This report describes the biopsy findings in four of 30 patients treated with cadaver osteochondral shell allografts for osteoarthritis in the knee. This study demonstrates that graft cartilage cells can survive in excess of 25 months, and that host bone can completely replace graft bone by creeping substitution.
K P, Pritzker   +4 more
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Extra-Articular Endoscopy

Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review, 2016
With the advent of endoscopy in the last 2 decades, a number of procedures, and modifications to them, have been developed and have advanced exponentially. The list of indications was extended over time because of several reasons: better understanding of the pathophysiology, better diagnostics, and advances in endoscopic technology.
Mahmut N, Doral   +4 more
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Isolated Articular Melioidosis

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 1991
Melioidosis is an infection caused by a gram-negative bacilli, Pseudomonas pseudomallei. This organism can cause fatal infection in domestic animals and are probably transmitted to humans by soil contamination of skin abrasions, ingestion, and inhalation.
S, Saengnipanthkul   +3 more
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Articular Cartilage Injuries

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 2002
The acute and repetitive impact and torsional joint loading that occurs during participation in sports can damage articular surfaces causing pain, joint dysfunction, and effusions. In some instances, this articular surface damage leads to progressive joint degeneration. Three classes of chondral and osteochondral injuries can be identified based on the
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Primary Articular Osteochondroses

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 1981
Primary articular osteochondroses involve the primary articular and growth cartilage and the subjacent endochondral ossification, with resulting incongruity of the joint surface and potential degenerative osteoarthritis. Weight-bearing areas, such as the metatarsal head, are at greater risk than nonweight-bearing parts in the upper extremity, such as ...
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Laryngeal Articular Reflexes

Nature, 1964
IN a previous communication1, we suggested that mechanoreceptor nerve endings in the capsules of the laryngeal joints might contribute to the reflex regulation of the activity of the intrinsic laryngeal muscles; and we there described our identification of the appropriate innervation of the laryngeal joints.
J A, KIRCHNER, B, WYKE
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Avian Articular Orthopedics

Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice, 2019
In most avian species, luxations occur infrequently compared with other orthopedic conditions. A comprehensive review about avian luxations was published 4 years ago. The aim of this article was to review and describe from an orthopedic point of view the different types of luxations and subluxations reported in birds, their surgical treatment, and ...
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Articular Cartilage Biology

Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2003
Articular cartilage is a complex tissue maintained by chondrocytes, which undergo metabolic changes as a result of aging, disease, and injury. These changes may hinder tissue maintenance and repair, resulting in accelerated loss of articular surface and leading to end-stage arthritis.
Michael, Ulrich-Vinther   +4 more
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Non-articular Rheumatism

Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice, 1984
Non-articular rheumatism is one of the most common afflictions of humankind that arises anywhere in the musculoskeletal system (except the joints). Carefully differentiating non-articular rheumatism from arthritis or the generalized pain syndromes promotes effective management of some of the most common disorders of patients in a physician's practice.
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