Results 111 to 120 of about 173,109 (331)

A Compartmentalized Joint‐on‐chip (JoC) Model to Unravel the Contribution of Cartilage and Synovium to Osteoarthritis Pathogenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A compartmentalized joint‐on‐chip (JoC) platform is here developed, modelling the interactions between cartilage and synovium in osteoarthritis (OA). Using independent culture and mechanical/biochemical stimulation, the JoC revealed how inflammation and mechanical damage drive mutual tissue changes.
Cecilia Palma   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fresh Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation for Treatment of Articular Cartilage Defects of the Knee

open access: yesArthroscopy Techniques, 2016
Articular cartilage damage of the knee can cause severe morbidity. Owing to its avascular nature, articular cartilage has limited potential for self-healing and increased propensity to progress to osteoarthritis.
Chase S. Dean, M.D.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrative Omics Reveals Glutamine Catabolism‐Driven Apoptotic Suppression in Monocytes upon Mechanical Unloading

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This research integrated multi‐omics analysis of bone tissue from HLU and control mice revealed that mechanical unloading suppresses intrinsic apoptosis and augments glutamine (Gln) catabolism in osteoclast lineage cells. The findings highlight pivotal roles for SLC1A5‐mediated Gln metabolism and XIAP/Diablo axis‐mediated apoptosis suppression.
Yi Ding   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

PIEZO1‐GPX4 Axis Mediates Mechanical Stress‐Induced Vertebral Growth Plate Dysplasia via Ferroptosis Activation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical stress activates PIEZO1 in vertebral growth plate chondrocytes, triggering ferroptosis through direct binding and inhibition of GPX4. This axis promotes lipid peroxidation and pathological ossification, accelerating spinal deformities. Clinical and genetic evidence (Piezo1‐cKO) confirms its role in scoliosis progression.
Fei Chen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in understanding cartilage remodeling [v1; ref status: indexed, http://f1000r.es/5e6]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2015
Cartilage remodeling is currently among the most popular topics in osteoarthritis research. Remodeling includes removal of the existing cartilage and replacement by neo-cartilage.
Yefu Li, Lin Xu
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental joint immobilization in guinea pigs. Effects on the knee joint [PDF]

open access: yes
In young and adult guinea pigs, the aftermath experimentally induced by the immobilization of the knee joint in hyperextended forced position was studied. Joint immobilization which varied from one to nine weeks was attained by plaster.
Machado, F. F.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Cationic Peptoids for Systemic In Vivo Cartilage‐Targeting

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Systemically‐dosed Cy5‐labeled cationic peptoid probe (NlysO)7 (yellow) binds to the cartilage's glycosaminoglycan content in vivo across the entire body of a neonatal mouse imaged by light sheet fluorescence microscopy, revealing fluorescence uptake in generic cartilage as well as the developing and ossifying bones.
Chaonan Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biocompatible Mesoporous Materials for Bone Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Biocompatible mesoporous materials (BMMs), characterized by high specific surface area, tunable pore size, different shapes and structures, and multidimensional functionalized modifications, have revolutionary applications in treating bone‐related diseases.
Biao Yu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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