Results 51 to 60 of about 65,394 (259)

A Depolarizing Leak in Sodium Bicarbonate Cotransporter NBCe1 Causes Brain Edema

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives SLC4A4 encodes electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter NBCe1, prominently expressed in kidney and brain. Recessive loss‐of‐function variants in SLC4A4 cause proximal renal tubular acidosis, no brain edema. In the brain, NBCe1 is expressed by astrocytes, where it regulates pH and mediates astrocyte volume changes.
Quinty Bisseling, Mark D. Parker, Sven Kerst, Richard A. Pasternack, Jacob Tondreau, Marjolein Breur, Gemma M. van Rooijen‐van Leeuwen, Davide Tonduti, Ettore Salsano, Alejandra Darling, Joanna A. E. van Wijk, Susanna Törnroth‐Horsefield, Marianna Bugiani, Petra J. W. Pouwels, Quinten Waisfisz, Marjo S. van der Knaap, Rogier Min   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proposed Methodology for Correcting Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy Field-of-View Scene-Change Artifacts

Remote Sensing
Fourier-transform spectrometers are widely used for spectral measurements. Changes in the field of view during measurement introduce oscillations into the measured spectra known as scene-change artifacts.
Kody A. Wilson, Michael L. Dexter, Benjamin F. Akers, Anthony L. Franz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

X-ray Variability Characteristics of the Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 3783 [PDF]

, 2005
We have characterized the energy-dependent X-ray variability properties of the Seyfert~1 galaxy NGC 3783 using archival XMM-Newton and Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer data.
A. Markowitz, Lyubarskii Y. E., Mineshige S., Nowak M., Padovani P., Papadakis I., Papadakis I., Sunyaev R., Svensson R., Timmer J.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Elevated Connectivity During Language Processing Is Associated With Cognitive Performance in SeLECTS

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Self‐Limited Epilepsy with Centrotemporal Spikes (SeLECTS) is associated with language impairments despite seizures originating in the motor cortex, suggesting aberrant cross‐network interactions. Here we tested whether functional connectivity in SeLECTS during language tasks predicts language performance.
Wendy Qi, Katharine Lee, Kerry C. Nix, Miguel Menchaca, Xiwei Shé, Lorelei Santa Maria, Wei Wu, Zihuai He, Fiona M. Baumer   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metal Artifact Correction in Industrial CT Images Based on a Dual-Domain Joint Deep Learning Framework

Applied Sciences
Industrial computed tomography (CT) images reconstructed directly from projection data using the filtered back projection (FBP) method exhibit strong metal artifacts due to factors such as beam hardening, scatter, statistical noise, and deficiencies in ...
Shibo Jiang, Yuewen Sun, Shuo Xu, Zehuan Zhang, Zhifang Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comprehensive Assessment of Arterial, Tissue, and Venous Collaterals for Evaluating the Infarct Growth Rate: The Multimodal Collateral Score

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Collaterals are crucial factors that influence the infarct growth rate (IGR). We aimed to determine whether a comprehensive multimodal collateral score (MCS), incorporating collateral assessment at the arterial, tissue, and venous levels, is associated with functional independence and provides incremental prognostic value over ...
Giorgio Busto, Umberto Pensato, Ilaria Casetta, Giorgio U. Marcello, Angelo Barra, Anna Poggesi, Edoardo Carlesi, Sara Mancini, Andrea Ginestroni, Vittorio Miele, Alessandro Padovani, Andrea Morotti, Enrico Fainardi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive Image Quality Evaluation and Motion Phantom Studies of an Ultra-Fast (6-Second) Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Imaging System on a Ring Gantry Linear Accelerator

Advances in Radiation Oncology
Purpose: To evaluate the image quality of an ultrafast cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) system—Varian HyperSight. Methods and Materials: In this evaluation, 5 studies were performed to assess the image quality of HyperSight CBCT.
Hui Zhao, PhD, Geoff Nelson, PhD, Vikren Sarkar, PhD, Courtney Oare, PhD, Martin Szegedi, Sara St. James, PhD, Jeremy Kunz, PhD, Ryan Price, PhD, Y. Jessica Huang, PhD   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circumstantial Evidence for a Critical Behavior in Peripheral Au + Au Collisions at 35 MeV/nucleon

, 1995
The fragmentation resulting from peripheral Au + Au collisions at an incident energy of E = 35 MeV/nucleon is investigated. A power-law charge distribution, $A^{-\tau}$ with $\tau \approx 2.2$, and an intermittency signal are observed for events selected
A. Bialas, A. Bonasera, A. Bonasera, A. D. Panagiotou, A. Ferrero, A. L. Goodman, A. Moroni, A. R. DeAngelis, A. S. Botvina, C. K. Gelbke, C. P. Montoya, C. P. Montoya, C. Schwarz, C. Williams, D. H. E. Gross, D. H. E. Gross, D. Horn, D. O. Handzy, D. Q. Lamb, D. R. Bowman, F. Gramegna, F. Petruzzelli, G. F. Bertsch, G. F. Peaslee, G. J. Kunde, G. Sauer, G. V. Margagliotti, G. Vannini, H. R. Jaqaman, H. R. Jaqaman, H. R. Jaqaman, H. Schulz, I. Iori, I. Iori, J. B. Elliot, J. Bondorf, J. Bondorf, J. D. Dinius, J. E. Finn, J. Pochodzalla, L. Phair, M. A. Lisa, M. B. Tsang, M. Belkacem, M. Belkacem, M. Bruno, M. D'Agostino, M. E. Fisher, M. Huang, M. L. Fiandri, M. L. Gilkes, M. Mahi, M. Ploszajczak, M. W. Curtain, N. Colonna, P. F. Mastinu, P. M. Milazzo, R. G. Palmer, R. Rui, R. T. DeSouza, T. Glasmacher, V. Latora, V. Latora, V. Latora, W. Bauer, W. C. Hsi, W. G. Kupper, W. G. Lynch, X. Campi, X. Campi, X. Campi   +70 more
core   +1 more source

Characterization of Defect Distribution in an Additively Manufactured AlSi10Mg as a Function of Processing Parameters and Correlations with Extreme Value Statistics

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Predicting extreme defects in additive manufacturing remains a key challenge limiting its structural reliability. This study proposes a statistical framework that integrates Extreme Value Theory with advanced process indicators to explore defect–process relationships and improve the estimation of critical defect sizes. The approach provides a basis for
Muhammad Muteeb Butt, Varma Kvvssn, Hossein Laieghi, Zia Uddin, Peyman Ansari, E. Kıvanç Sadak, Can Barış Toprak, Hüseyin Kızıl, Enrico Salvati   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supplementary Materials for Structured illumination microscopy artifacts caused by illumination scattering

, 2021
Despite its wide application in live-cell super-resolution (SR) imaging, structured illumination microscopy (SIM) suffers from aberrations caused by various sources. Although artefacts generated from inaccurate reconstruction parameter estimation and noise amplification can be minimized, aberrations due to the scattering of excitation light on samples ...
Yanquan Mo, Feng, Fan, Mao, Heng, Junchao Fan, Chen, Liangyi   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources