Results 41 to 50 of about 12,736,310 (369)

Artificial Neural Networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Artificial Neural Network is a mathematical model, made in the form of software or hardware, built on the principle of biological neural networks of living cells. The neural network is a system of connected processors interacting with each other.
Gulko, Illya   +2 more
core   +5 more sources

Artificial Stem Cell Niches [PDF]

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, 2009
AbstractStem cells are characterized by their dual ability to reproduce themselves (self‐renew) and specialize (differentiate), yielding a plethora of daughter cells that maintain and regenerate tissues. In contrast to their embryonic counterparts, adult stem cells retain their unique functions only if they are in intimate contact with an instructive ...
Matthiass P. Lutolf, Helen M. Blau
openaire   +3 more sources

Recognition of viral glycoproteins by influenza A-specific cross- reactive cytolytic T lymphocytes [PDF]

open access: yes, 1980
Two populations of cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL) generated after influenza A virus infection can be distinguished into one with specificity for the sensitizing hemagglutinin type and a second with cross-reactivity for antigens induced by other type-A ...
Allen, H.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

An Immune Inspired Approach to Anomaly Detection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The immune system provides a rich metaphor for computer security: anomaly detection that works in nature should work for machines. However, early artificial immune system approaches for computer security had only limited success.
Aickelin, Uwe, Twycross, Jamie
core   +4 more sources

Investigation of Genipin Cross-Linked Microcapsule for Oral Delivery of Live Bacterial Cells and Other Biotherapeutics: Preparation and In Vitro Analysis in Simulated Human Gastrointestinal Model

open access: yesInternational Journal of Polymer Science, 2010
Oral therapy utilizing engineered microorganisms has shown promise in the treatment of many diseases. By microencapsulation, viable cells can overcome the harsh gastrointestinal (GI) environment and secrete needed therapeutics into the gut.
Hongmei Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Vitro Reassembly of the Malolactic Fermentation Pathway of Leuconostoc oenos (Oenococcus oeni) [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
The mechanism of metabolic energy generation by malolactic fermentation was studied with artificial membrane vesicles of Leuconostoc oenos (Oenococcus oeni). (Note that although L. oenos was recently reclassified as O.
Capucho, Inácia,   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Mitochondria Encapsulation in Hydrogel-Based Artificial Cells as ATP Producing Subunits.

open access: yesSmall, 2021
Artificial cells (ACs) aim to mimic selected structural and functional features of mammalian cells. In this context, energy generation is an important challenge to be addressed when self-sustained systems are desired.
I. N. Westensee   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Evolution of complexity in self-maintaining cellular information processing networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
We examine the role of self-maintenance (collective autocatalysis) in the evolution of computational biochemical networks. In primitive proto-cells (lacking separate genetic machinery) self-maintenance is a necessary condition for the direct reproduction
Decraene, James, McMullin, Barry
core   +1 more source

Genipin Cross-Linked Polymeric Alginate-Chitosan Microcapsules for Oral Delivery: In-Vitro Analysis

open access: yesInternational Journal of Polymer Science, 2009
We have previously reported the preparation of the genipin cross-linked alginate-chitosan (GCAC) microcapsules composed of an alginate core with a genipin cross-linked chitosan membrane.
Hongmei Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deconjugation of Bile Acids with Immobilized Genetically Engineered Lactobacillus plantarum 80(pCBH1)

open access: yesApplied Bionics and Biomechanics, 2005
Bile acids are important to normal human physiology. However, bile acids can be toxic when produced in pathologically high concentrations in hepatobileary and other diseases.
M. L. Jones   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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