Results 181 to 190 of about 44,340 (259)

Gestational Hypoxia Disrupts Medial Ganglionic Eminence Progenitor Dynamics and Interneuron Development in Schizophrenia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
FES‐derived MGE spheroids exhibit progenitor‐stage alterations in developmental trajectory and hypoxia‐responsive transcriptional programs, followed by functional disruption. Gestational hypoxia recapitulates impaired progenitor proliferation, shortened cell‐cycle progression, interneuron developmental abnormalities, and schizophrenia‐like behaviors in
Peiyan Ni, Qiancheng Zhang, Youhui Jiang, Huiying Yao, Chuqing Zhou, Xiaoyi Tian, Shiyingnan Gao, Jun Zhao, Xinyi Ren, Naxin Xu, Mengshan Fu, Liansheng Zhao, Xueyu Qi, Xueli Yu, Wanjun Guo, Sangmi Chung, Fan Guo, Tao Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coexisting Volatile and Nonvolatile Switching in 3D ALD‐IGZO Vertical RRAM for Fully Hardware‐Based Wide Reservoir Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A conformal ALD‐IGZO vertical RRAM integrates volatile and nonvolatile switching within a compact 2F architecture. Before forming, tunable volatile dynamics provide fading‐memory reservoir states, while after forming, stable multilevel conductance modulation enables hardware readout.
Seeun Lee, Jaewon Park, Nawoon Kim, Seohyeon Ju, Seong‐Cheol Jang, Hyun‐Suk Kim, Sungjun Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exfoliated‐MoS2 Gradual Resistive Switching Devices as Artificial Synapses

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A vertical memristor based on untreated, exfoliated MoS2 is presented, revealing gradual resistive switching governed by Schottky barrier modulation at the MoS2/metal interface from the trapping/detrapping of charges. Furthermore, the device emulates synaptic‐like plasticity functions, including: potentiation, depression, and spike‐amplitude‐dependent ...
Deianira Fejzaj, Richard Schroedter, Thomas Mikolajick, André Heinzig   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrode‐Engineered Dual‐Mode Multifunctional Lead‐Free Perovskite Optoelectronic Memristors for Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A lead‐free perovskite memristive solar cell structure that call emulate both synaptic and neuronal functions controlled by light and electric fields depending on top electrode type. ABSTRACT Memristive devices based on halide perovskites hold strong promise to provide energy‐efficient systems for the Internet of Things (IoT); however, lead (Pb ...
Michalis Loizos, Konstantinos Rogdakis, Konstantinos Chatzimanolis, Katerina Anagnostou, Emmanuel Kymakis   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging Memory and Device Technologies for Hardware‐Accelerated Model Training and Inference

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This review investigates the suitability of various emerging memory technologies as compute‐in‐memory hardware for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Distinct requirements for training‐ and inference‐centric computing are discussed, spanning device physics, materials, and system integration.
Yoonho Cho, Dae‐won Kim, Yujin Kim, Jung‐Heum Na, Yuwon Jeong, Dong‐Yeop Lee, Shinhyun Choi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analog Weight Update Rule in Ferroelectric Hafnia, Using picoJoule Programming Pulses

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Resistive, ferroelectric synaptic weights based on BEOL‐compatible hafnia/zirconia nanolaminates are fabricated. Lateral downscaling the devices below 10 µm2 enables 20 ns programming with electrical pulses, dissipating ≤ 3 pJ. Experimental results show that final conductance state is set by pulse amplitude, and is largely independent of the initial ...
Alexandre Baigol, Nikhil Garg, Matteo Mazza, Yanming Zhang, Elisa Zaccaria, Wooseok Choi, Bert Jan Offrein, Laura Bégon‐Lours   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synchronization of Analog Neuron Circuits With Digital Memristive Synapses: An Hybrid Approach

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
An hybrid circuit mimicking neural units coupled using memristive synapses is introduced. The analog neurons provide flexibility and robustness, and the digital memristive coupling guarantees the full reconfigurability of the interconnection. The onset of a synchronized spiking behavior in two circuits mimicking the Izhikevich neuron is discussed from ...
Lamberto Carnazza, Francesco Maria Esposito, Carlo Famoso, Arturo Buscarino   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient In‐Hardware Matrix–Vector Multiplication and Addition Exploiting Bilinearity of Schottky Barrier Transistors Processed on Industrial FDSOI

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Machine learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI) tasks have stretched traditional hardware to its limits. In‐hardware computation is a novel approach that aims to run complex operations, such as matrix–vector multiplication, directly at the device level for increased efficiency.
Juan P. Martinez, Niladri Bhattacharjee, Yuxuan He, Giulio Galderisi, Brojogopal Sapui, Sara Mannaa, Ian O'Connor, Violetta Sessi, Peter Javorka, Thomas Mikolajick, Jens Trommer   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Logic Functionality and Circuit Design of In2Se3‐Based Split‐Gate Ferroelectric Field‐Effect Transistor for Zero‐Trust Applications

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Van der Waals ferroelectric materials are emerging as key building blocks for future logic devices and integrated circuits. Among them, α‐In2Se3 offers a unique combination of robust room temperature ferroelectricity and semiconducting behavior.
Ankita Ram, Cédric Marchand, Shehr Bano Masood, Aymen Mahmoudi, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Bernard Doudin, Abdelkarim Ouerghi, Ian O'Connor, Alexei Gruverman, Jean‐François Dayen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Resistive Switching Uniformity in Tantalum Oxide Memristor Devices via Copper Implantation

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Metal oxide memristor devices typically suffer from uncontrolled forming processes and limited resistive switching uniformity due to the stochastic formation of an oxygen vacancy filament. Improved resistive switching uniformity in Ta2O5 memristor is developed by Cu implantation in the switching oxide.
Shaochuan Chen, Ilia Valov
wiley   +1 more source