Results 91 to 100 of about 6,400,099 (241)

Effects of arousal on cognitive control: Empirical tests of the conflict-modulated Hebbian-learning hypothesis

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
An increasing number of empirical phenomena that were previously interpreted as a result of cognitive control, turn out to reflect (in part) simple associative-learning effects.
Stephen B.R.E. Brown   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Memory and Resting‐State Connectivity in Acute Transient Global Amnesia: A Case–Control fMRI Study

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a striking model of isolated amnesia. While hippocampal lesions are well described, the network‐level mechanisms and the precise neuropsychological profile remain debated. Our objective was thus to characterize functional and neuropsychological correlates of acute TGA and their ...
Elias El Otmani   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The rise and fall and rise again? Of associative processes in human contingency learning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Dickinson, Shanks, & Evenden claimed 30 years ago that associative processes may be underlying intuitive judgments in human contingency learning. However, this hypothesis has been seriously questioned by a more cognitive account based on inferential ...
Luque-Ruiz, David   +6 more
core  

Early Clinical, Imaging, and Pathological Characteristics of SRPK3/TTN‐Digenic Myopathy

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective SRPK3/TTN‐digenic myopathy was recently established as a skeletal muscle myopathy caused by digenic inheritance. This study characterizes the early clinical presentation of SRPK3/TTN‐digenic myopathy in one previously reported and seven newly identified pediatric patients.
Rotem Orbach   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Learning in a changing environment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Multiple cue probability learning studies have typically focused on stationary environments. We present three experiments investigating learning in changing environments.
Shanks, D.R., Speekenbrink, M.
core  

Spatial and Volumetric Characteristics of Glioblastoma: Associations With Clinical Presentation and Survival

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective We aim to comprehensively analyze how regional tumor and edema characteristics are associated with clinical presentations and survival outcomes in a large cohort of glioblastoma patients. Methods Patients with IDH‐wildtype glioblastoma who received brain MRI from 2010 to 2023 were included.
Daniel J. Zhou   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Screening Routine Clinical Notes for Epilepsy Surgery Candidates Using Large Language Models

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Epilepsy surgery is severely underutilized despite proven efficacy, with substantial under‐referral of eligible patients in routine clinical practice. This study evaluated the potential role of large language models (LLMs) as decision‐support tools for screening unstructured clinical notes to identify epilepsy surgery candidates and ...
Uriel Fennig   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The design and application of associative memories for scene analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 1986
This thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and awarded by Brunel University.This thesis investigates a novel scene analysis system that determines the identity and the relative positions of unconstrained objects within a natural ...
Austin, James
core   +3 more sources

Evaluation of Digital Technologies for Home‐Based Assessment in People With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Digital technologies hold promise for transforming healthcare by enhancing personalized treatments and offer valuable opportunities to improve patient care. Here, we evaluated several novel, self‐administered, home‐based, digital endpoints for their association with corresponding conventional standard clinical measures (primary) in ...
Arne Mueller   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Implicit versus explicit associative learning and experimentally induced placebo hypoalgesia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The present study examined whether 1) placebo hypoalgesia can be generated through implicit associative learning (ie, conditioning in the absence of conscious awareness) and 2) the magnitude of placebo hypoalgesia changes when expectations about pain are
Joel Katz   +5 more
core  

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