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Future space experiment platforms for astrobiology and astrochemistry research [PDF]

open access: yesnpj Microgravity, 2023
Space experiments are a technically challenging but a scientifically important part of astrobiology and astrochemistry research. The International Space Station (ISS) is an excellent example of a highly successful and long-lasting research platform for ...
Andreas Elsaesser   +20 more
doaj   +3 more sources

A Vision for the Future of Astrochemistry in the Interstellar Medium by 2050. [PDF]

open access: yesACS Phys Chem Au, 2023
By 2050, many, but not nearly all, unattributed astronomical spectral features will be conclusively linked to molecular carriers (as opposed to nearly none today in the visible and IR); amino acids will have been observed remotely beyond our solar system;
Fortenberry RC.
europepmc   +2 more sources

The UMIST database for astrochemistry 2022 [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2023
Detailed astrochemical models are a key component to interpret the observations of interstellar and circumstellar molecules since they allow important physical properties of the gas and its evolutionary history to be deduced.
T. J. Millar   +3 more
semanticscholar   +6 more sources

AlF–AlF Reaction Dynamics between 200 K and 1000 K: Reaction Mechanisms and Intermediate Complex Characterization [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules, 2023
AlF is a relevant molecule in astrochemistry as a tracer of F-bearing molecules. Additionally, AlF presents diagonal Franck-Condon factors and can be created very efficiently in the lab, which makes it a prototypical molecular for laser cooling. However,
Weiqi Wang   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Astrochemistry Low-energy Electron Cross-Section (ALeCS) database. I. Semi-empirical electron-impact ionization cross-section calculations and ionization rates [PDF]

open access: greenAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2023
Electron-molecule interaction is a fundamental process in radiation-driven chemistry in space, from the interstellar medium to comets. Therefore, knowledge of interaction cross sections is key.
B. Gaches   +8 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Rotational-state-selected Carbon Astrochemistry [PDF]

open access: yesCHIMIA
The addition of individual quanta of rotational excitation to a molecule has been shown to markedly change its reactivity by significantly modifying the intermolecular interactions. So far, it has only been possible to observe these rotational effects in
Jutta Toscano
doaj   +2 more sources

Exploring outer space biophysical phenomena via SpaceLID [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Extensive investigations in outer space have revealed not only how life adapts to the space environment, but also that interesting biophysical phenomena occur. These phenomena affect human health and other life forms (animals, plants, bacteria, and fungi)
Shanshan Wang   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Unique Applications of para-Hydrogen Matrix Isolation to Spectroscopy and Astrochemistry. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Phys Chem Lett
Cryogenic solid para-hydrogen (p-H2) exhibits pronounced quantum effects, enabling unique experiments that are typically not possible in noble-gas matrices.
Weber I, Joshi PR, Anderson DT, Lee YP.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Gas-Phase Infrared Action Spectroscopy of CH2Cl+ and CH3ClH+: Likely Protagonists in Chlorine Astrochemistry. [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules
Two fundamental halocarbon ions, CH2Cl+ and CH3ClH+, were studied in the gas phase using the FELion 22-pole ion trap apparatus and the Free Electron Laser for Infrared eXperiments (FELIX) at Radboud University, Nijmegen (the Netherlands). The vibrational
Thorwirth S   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Interstellar formation of lactaldehyde, a key intermediate in the methylglyoxal pathway [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Aldehydes are ubiquitous in star-forming regions and carbonaceous chondrites, serving as essential intermediates in metabolic pathways and molecular mass growth processes to vital biomolecules necessary for the origins of life.
Jia Wang   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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