Results 31 to 40 of about 3,913 (202)

Gas-phase Ortho-to-para Ratio of Formaldehyde Formed at Low Temperatures in Laboratory Ices

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
The ortho-to-para ratio (OPR) of formaldehyde (H _2 CO) has been used as a probe to estimate the formation temperature of molecules in interstellar, circumstellar, and cometary environments, relying on the assumption that nuclear spin conversion is ...
K. M. Yocum   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influences on Infrared Spectra of Benzene Ices for Titan, Comets, and Beyond: Annealings, Artifacts, and Isosbestic Points

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal, 2023
Infrared (IR) spectra are needed for both laboratory and observational studies of extraterrestrial ices, both within the solar system, such as for trans-Neptunian objects, comets, and Titan, and in the interstellar medium.
Reggie L. Hudson, Perry A. Gerakines
doaj   +1 more source

An Efficient Synthesis of Oxygen-Bridged Spirooxindoles via Microwave-Promoted Multicomponent Reaction

open access: yesMolecules, 2023
A microwave-promoted multicomponent reaction of isatins, α-amino acids and 1,4-dihydro-1,4-epoxynaphthalene is achieved under environmentally friendly conditions, delivering oxygen-bridged spirooxindoles within 15 min in good to excellent yields.
Yaojing Shi, Hua Zhao, Yufen Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring outer space biophysical phenomena via SpaceLID

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Extensive investigations in outer space have revealed not only how life adapts to the space environment, but also that interesting biophysical phenomena occur. These phenomena affect human health and other life forms (animals, plants, bacteria, and fungi)
Shanshan Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anatomy of Orion Molecular Clouds—The Astrochemistry Perspective/Approach

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2021
The Orion molecular cloud (OMC) complex is the nearest and perhaps the best-studied giant molecular cloud complex within which low-mass and massive star formation occur. A variety of molecular species, from diatomic molecules to complex organic molecules
Dipen Sahu, Sheng-Yuan Liu, Tie Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Astrochemistry: Synthesis and Modelling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We discuss models that astrochemists have developed to study the chemical composition of the interstellar medium. These models aim at computing the evolution of the chemical composition of a mixture of gas and dust under as- trophysical conditions. These conditions, as well as the geometry and the physical dynamics, have to be adapted to the objects ...
Wakelam, Valentine   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Identification of solid N2O in interstellar ices using open JWST data

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Context. Only six molecules containing an N-O bond are detected in the gaseous phase of the interstellar medium. One of them is nitrous oxide (N2O), which was unsuccessfully searched for in solid form since the launch of the Infrared Space Observatory ...
Karteyeva V.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Database of space life investigations and bioinformatics of microbiology in extreme environments

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Biological experiments performed in space crafts like space stations, space shuttles, and recoverable satellites has enabled extensive spaceflight life investigations (SLIs).
Junyong Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational Astrochemistry and Molecular Astrophysics

open access: yes, 2014
Astrochemistry and molecular astrophysics are interdisciplinary fields involving chemistry, physics, and astronomy and aiming at the understanding of the chemical evolution of the universe.
PUZZARINI, CRISTINA, C. Puzzarini
core   +1 more source

Infrared spectra of methane-containing ice mixtures for JWST data analyses

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Context. Solid methane (CH4) is an important molecule in interstellar and planetary environments, serving as a precursor to complex organic compounds, and it is a potential biosignature in exoplanetary studies.
Karteyeva V.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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