Results 151 to 160 of about 185,860 (239)
The Molecular Basis of Amino Acids Sensing
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Amino acids are essential as protein building blocks and signaling molecules, enabling metabolic regulation. Cells sense amino acid levels to control protein synthesis, maintain homeostasis, and adapt to nutritional changes. This review explores recent advances in amino acid sensing mechanisms across organisms, highlighting their roles in cellular ...
Cong Jiang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Arachidonic acid evokes inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in astrocytes [PDF]
, 1989 Seán Murphy, Greg Welk
openalex +1 more source
Activation of Kir4.1 Channels by 2‐D08 Promotes Myelin Repair in Multiple Sclerosis
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Multiple sclerosis causes myelin loss and neurological dysfunction. This study shows that 2‐D08, a small molecule targeting Kir4.1 channels, promotes OPCs differentiation via FYN tyrosine kinase phosphorylation and the FYN/MYRF pathway. It significantly improves myelin repair and motor deficits in EAE mice and marmosets, highlighting its potential as a
Mingdong Liu +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Biological Psychiatry Global Open ScienceBackground: Development of synaptic activity is a key neuronal characteristic that relies largely on interactions between neurons and astrocytes. Although astrocytes have known roles in regulating synaptic function and malfunction, the use of human- or ...
Noora Räsänen +11 more
doaj
Heparin inhibits the growth of astrocytes in vitro [PDF]
, 1988 Patricia L. Robertson, Gary W. Goldstein
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Radiation Exposure Induced Blood–Brain Barrier Injury via Mitochondria‐Mediated Sterile Inflammation
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This work describes a blood–brain barrier (BBB) microphysiological system (MPS) to explore the responses of BBB to radiation exposure. Following radiation exposure, obvious BBB comprise and brain endothelial injuries are detected. Mechanism study shows radiation induced significant sterile inflammation via mitochondrial dysfunction and cGAS‐STING ...
Peng Wang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Potassium modulation of methionine uptake in astrocytes in vitro [PDF]
, 1982 C. J. Cummins +2 more
openalex +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A self‐propelled nanomedicine delivery system forms DMCU nanoparticles in the bladder via in situ polymerization of dopamine hydrochloride, Mn2+, cGAMP, and urease. The urease‐driven propulsion enhances retention and drug delivery. These nanoparticles activate the STING pathway, stimulating dendritic cells and T cells to boost anti‐bladder cancer ...
Lei Peng +9 more
wiley +1 more source
332 IN VITRO SYNTHESIS AND SECRETION OF A NERVE GROWTH FACTOR (NGF) BY NEONATAL MOUSE ASTROCYTES [PDF]
, 1985 Morton E. Weichsel +2 more
openalex +1 more source
Nano‐Anesthetics Regulate Neuro‐Immune Interaction for Treating Neuropathic Pain
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Ce‐UiO‐66‐Bupivacaine (CUB) demonstrates triple therapeutic innovation: 1) Sustained analgesia with ROS scavenging synergistically resolves neuropathic pain; 2) Microglia/astrocyte polarization switch reprograms the pro‐regenerative immune microenvironment; 3) CGRP‐TSP‐1 axis activation couples inflammation suppression to axon regeneration, defining a ...
Yue Wang +9 more
wiley +1 more source