Results 121 to 130 of about 34,554 (299)

Learning‐based cognitive control in ADHD: a multicentric study

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Learning‐based cognitive control (CC), the ability to adapt control strategies based on contextual regularities, has been studied in typically developing (TD) children but remains underexplored in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Lisa Toffoli, Giulia Stefanelli, Fiorella Del Popolo Cristaldi, Gian Marco Duma, Massimiliano Pastore, Vincenza Tarantino, Malida Franzoi, Marilena Vecchi, Alberto Danieli, Federica Martinez, Agnes Blaye, Corentin Gonthier, CALM‐1 Team, Giovanni Mento   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The futuristic manifolds of REM sleep

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Since one of its first descriptions 70 years ago, rapid eye movement sleep has continually inspired and excited new generations of sleep researchers. Despite significant advancements in understanding its neurocircuitry, underlying mechanisms and microstates, many questions regarding its function, especially beyond the early neurodevelopment ...
Liborio Parrino, Ivana Rosenzweig
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerated Aging Effects Observed In Vitro after an Exposure to Gamma-Rays Delivered at Very Low and Continuous Dose-Rate Equivalent to 1–5 Weeks in International Space Station

Cells
Radiation impacting astronauts in their spacecraft come from a “bath” of high-energy rays (0.1–0.5 mGy per mission day) that reaches deep tissues like the heart and bones and a “stochastic rain” of low-energy particles from the shielding and impacting ...
Juliette Restier-Verlet, Mélanie L. Ferlazzo, Adeline Granzotto, Joëlle Al-Choboq, Camélia Bellemou, Maxime Estavoyer, Florentin Lecomte, Michel Bourguignon, Laurent Pujo-Menjouet, Nicolas Foray   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is sleep affected after microgravity and hypergravity exposure? A pilot study

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Sleep is known to be affected in space travel and in residents of the international space station. But little is known about the direct effects of gravity changes on sleep, if other factors, such as sleep conditions, are kept constant. Here, as a first exploration, we investigated sleep before and after exposure to short bouts of microgravity ...
Barbara Le Roy, Aurore Jouvencel, Anika Friedl‐Werner, Ludmila Renel, Youcef Cherchali, Raouf Osseiran, Ernesto Sanz‐Arigita, Jean‐René Cazalets, Etienne Guillaud, Ellemarije Altena   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

“Why can't they put us to sleep if we are suffering?”: La Nada and the desire for euthanasia among institutionalized older adults in Peru

Medical Anthropology Quarterly, EarlyView.
Abstract In this article, I examine how institutionalized older adults in Peru articulate suffering through the idiom of la nada—“nothingness”—and how this shapes desires for euthanasia. Moving from close ethnography of bodies in space and time to structural and ethical discourses on euthanasia, I argue that calls for euthanasia arise not only from ...
Magdalena Zegarra Chiappori
wiley   +1 more source

Utopia Remembers: The Soviet Past in the Imagined Communist Future

The Russian Review, EarlyView.
Abstract After a twenty‐five‐year hiatus, the reappearance of utopian literature in 1957 prompted Soviet literary watchdogs to corral the subgenre into an ideologically‐acceptable mold. A key requirement was for future generations to be depicted as reverently commemorating the past.
Antony Kalashnikov
wiley   +1 more source

The current status and prospects of the impact of spaceflight on astronauts' cerebral neurological functions

Hangkong gongcheng jinzhan
The completion of the Chinese space station marks the successful realization of China's three-step development strategy for manned spaceflight. In the future，astronauts will routinely conduct spaceflights and remain in space for long-term stay to execute
YU Hui, GAO Lina, GAO Na, NIU Chang, HUYAN Ting, GU Liangxian   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unveiling Lasting Impact: A Cultural‐Historical Activity Theory Perspective on Original Participants in an Afterschool STEM Club

School Science and Mathematics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Girls Excelling in Math and Science (GEMS) club is a long‐standing afterschool STEM program (1994–present). The study investigates the features of GEMS by exploring retrospective experiences of a group of original GEMS girls (OGGs) who attended GEMS in 1994–1995. Survey data were collected from 14 OGGs and in‐depth interview data from nine
Lili Zhou
wiley   +1 more source

Commentary: Human Pathophysiological Adaptations to the Space Environment

Frontiers in Physiology, 2018
Joseph J. Bevelacqua, S.M.J. Mortazavi
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of artificial gravity on calcaneal bone marrow adipose tissue and mineral content in female and male participants in 60 days of bed rest

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Modulation of bone marrow adipose tissue (BMAT) with prolonged inactivity was reported in haemopoietic but not in non‐haemopoietic bones. This prospective randomized controlled trial submitted 16 men and 8 women to 60 days of 6° head‐down‐tilt bed rest.
Tammy Liu, Gerd Melkus, Tim Ramsay, Alain Berthiaume, Gabriele Armbrecht, Guy Trudel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source