Results 151 to 160 of about 3,036 (288)

GASP - Galway Astronomical Stokes Polarimeter [PDF]

, 2011
The Galway Astronomical Stokes Polarimeter (GASP) is an ultra-high-speed, full Stokes, astronomical imaging polarimeter based upon a Division of Amplitude Polarimeter. It has been developed to resolve extremely rapid stochastic, millisecond variations in
Shearer, Andrew
core  

Automated generative process synthesis via transformer‐based dual‐loop simulation and optimization

AIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract This study presents a novel framework for automated generative process synthesis, addressing the complexity of simultaneously optimizing discrete topologies and continuous operating variables. To overcome conventional superstructure limitations, we propose a dual‐loop architecture integrating generative transformers with rigorous process ...
Yeong Woo Son, Chan Kim, Ji Hun Pak, Hain Lee, Jong Min Lee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of the parameters of an infrared astronomical detector. Application in EMIR

, 2021
Este trabajo presenta y examina las caracter´ısticas de un detector para observaciones astron´omicas que opera en el rango infrarrojo. Este detector forma parte de un instrumento situado en el Gran telescopio de Canarias (GTC) en el observatorio de El Roque de Los Muchachos, en la isla de La Palma.
openaire   +1 more source

Automatic Determination of Quasicrystalline Patterns from Microscopy Images

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This work introduces a user‐friendly machine learning tool to automatically extract and visualize quasicrystalline tiling patterns from atomically resolved microscopy images. It uses feature clustering, nearest‐neighbor analysis, and support vector machines. The method is broadly applicable to various quasicrystalline systems and is released as part of
Tano Kim Kender, Marco Corrias, Cesare Franchini   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Learning‐Assisted Coherent Raman Scattering Microscopy

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
The analytical capabilities of coherent Raman scattering microscopy are augmented through deep learning integration. This synergistic paradigm improves fundamental performance via denoising, deconvolution, and hyperspectral unmixing. Concurrently, it enhances downstream image analysis including subcellular localization, virtual staining, and clinical ...
Jianlin Liu, Rujia Liu, Xinyan Zhang, Xun Chen, Shuhua Yue   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advanced Experiment Design Strategies for Drug Development

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Wang et al. analyze 592 drug development studies published between 2020 and 2024 that applied design of experiments methodologies. The review surveys both classical and emerging approaches—including Bayesian optimization and active learning—and identifies a critical gap between advanced experimental strategies and their practical adoption in ...
Fanjin Wang, Anthony Harker, Mohan Edirisinghe, Maryam Parhizkar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Water Oxidation Mechanism in Photosystem II Resolves Major Experimental Controversies

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
In Photosystem II Oxygen Evolving Complex, we discovered the O3‐O6 peroxide at lower energy. Assignment of the O3 ligated by histidine (His337) as a slow exchanging substrate and its coupling with O6 give the O─O bond formation mechanism most consistent with all currently available experimental data. Proposal shows how protein environment can steer the
Yulia Pushkar
wiley   +2 more sources

Temperature‐Tunable Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Optical Combiners for Extended Reality Applications

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
Recent advancements in extended reality highlight their potential to enhance traditional displays like liquid crystal displays and organic light‐emitting diode screens. This article introduces an innovative cholesteric liquid crystal‐based optical combiner for head‐mounted displays, enabling seamless transitions between augmented reality, virtual ...
Yuanjie Xia, Haobo Li, Marija Vaskeviciute, Daniele Faccio, Affar S. Karimullah, Hadi Heidari, Rami Ghannam   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solvent Hydrogen Bonding Determines Adsorption Geometry of Trimesic Acid on Cu

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Water reorients adsorbate molecules. Combined tip‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy, density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulations reveal the adsorption geometry of trimesic acid on Cu. Subtle adsorbate–substrate–solvent energy differences due to hydrogen bonding dictate molecular orientation at solid/liquid and solid/gas interfaces, providing
Anusha Lalitha, Qixuan Li, Marialore Sulpizi, Denis Andrienko, Katrin F. Domke   +4 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Superconducting artificial neural networks and quantum circuits. [PDF]

Beilstein J Nanotechnol
Sidorenko AS.
europepmc   +1 more source