Results 81 to 90 of about 5,472,881 (330)

Characterizing Diffused Stellar Light in simulated galaxy clusters

open access: yes, 2013
[Abridged] In this paper, we carry out a detailed analysis of the performance of two different methods to identify the diffuse stellar light in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters. One method is based on a dynamical analysis of the
Borgani, S.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Measurement of Antenna Surfaces from In- and Out-Of-Focus Beam Maps using Astronomical Sources [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We present a technique for the accurate estimation of large-scale errors in an antenna surface using astronomical sources and detectors. The technique requires several out-of-focus images of a compact source and the signal-to-noise ratio needs to be good
Anderson   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Formation of 2D Electron Gas at a Non‐Polar Perovskite Oxide Interface: SrHfO3/BaSnO3

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Through experiments and Poisson‐Schrödinger simulations, 2D electron gas formed at the non‐polar SrHfO3/BaSnO3 interface is observed. A large conduction band offset enables modulation doping by the intrinsic deep donors in SrHfO3, resulting in carrier confinement in BaSnO3 without relying on interfacial polarization or termination‐layer engineering ...
Jongkyoung Ko   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling Dust Production, Growth, and Destruction in Reionization-era Galaxies with the CROC Simulations. II. Predicting the Dust Content of High-redshift Galaxies

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We model the interstellar dust content of the reionization era with a suite of cosmological, fluid-dynamical simulations of galaxies with stellar masses ranging from ∼10 ^5 to 10 ^9 M _⊙ in the first 1.2 Gyr of the Universe.
Clarke J. Esmerian, Nickolay Y. Gnedin
doaj   +1 more source

Small-scale structure and dynamics of the lower solar atmosphere

open access: yes, 2007
The chromosphere of the quiet Sun is a highly intermittent and dynamic phenomenon. Three-dimensional radiation (magneto-)hydrodynamic simulations exhibit a mesh-like pattern of hot shock fronts and cool expanding post-shock regions in the sub-canopy part
Avrett   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Chemo‐Mechanical Coupling in Hydrogels: Dynamics in the Diffusion‐Limited Regime

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A time‐dependent continuum model is developed to capture the transient swelling dynamics of chemo‐mechanical hydrogels. By coupling chemical reactions, solvent transport, and polymer deformation, volume phase transitions, reaction kinetics, and transient mechanical instabilities are analyzed.
Yao Xiong   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coevolution of Stars and Gas: Using an Analysis of Synthetic Observations to Investigate the Star–Gas Correlation in STARFORGE

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We explore the relation between stellar surface density and gas surface density (the star–gas, or S-G, correlation) in a 20,000 M _⊙ simulation from the STAR FORmation in Gaseous Environments ( starforge ) project.
Samuel Millstone   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Core-collapse supernova simulations in one and two dimensions: comparison of codes and approximations [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2018
We present spherically symmetric (1D) and axisymmetric (2D) supernova simulations for a convection-dominated 9 Msun and a 20 Msun progenitor that develops violent activity by the standing-accretion-shock instability (SASI). We compare in detail the Aenus-
O. Just   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

High‐Density Boron Nitride Nanotube Composites via Surfactant‐Stabilized Lyotropic Liquid Crystals for Enhanced Space Radiation Shielding

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
High‐density BNNT films, enabling mechanical robustness and high space radiation shielding effectiveness, are fabricated using surfactant‐stabilized BNNT liquid crystal. Simulations indicate that a 50 g cm−2 BNNT film can reduce radiation exposure by 56% compared to zero shielding, potentially doubling the duration of astronaut missions on the lunar ...
Young‐Kyeong Kim   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resolved Star Formation in TNG100 Central and Satellite Galaxies

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Recent cosmological hydrodynamical simulations have produced populations of numerical galaxies whose global star-forming properties are in good agreement with those of observed galaxies.
Bryanne McDonough   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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