Results 231 to 240 of about 45,726 (269)

Quantifying the Full Damage Profile of Focused Ion Beams via 4D‐STEM Precession Electron Diffraction and PSNR Metrics

open access: yesSmall Methods, EarlyView.
Four‐dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D‐STEM) is used to acquire multiple convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) patterns around focused ion beam (FIB) dwelled spots. Peak signal‐to‐noise ratio (PSNR) analysis, following calibration with well‐known implantation dose squares, enables full quantification of the FIB profile ...
Mateus G. Masteghin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Biased Interaction Game: A System Theoretic Approach to the Emergence of Inequality, Hierarchy, and the Implications for the Likelihood of Cooperation

open access: yesSystems Research and Behavioral Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The emergence of cooperation in natural selection has been successfully studied using game theory and, despite the underlying selfish nature of the evolutionary process, a spectrum of plausible mechanisms have been proposed to determine the conditions under which cooperative behaviour is likely to occur.
Phil Mercy, Martin Neil
wiley   +1 more source

Recycling End‐of‐Life Solid Oxide Cell Interconnect Assemblies into Commercial‐Grade AISI 304 Stainless Steels

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
This study validates a recycling pathway for converting interconnect assemblies from end‐of‐life SOC stacks into commercial‐grade AISI 304 steels. Using scrap‐based steelmaking operations, austenitic cast steels with <4.0% δ‐ferrite are successfully produced.
Jeraldine Lastam   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linking Density and Nanoscale Crystallinity to Hydration in Nafion PEMFC Membranes: Insights From Experiment and Molecular Dynamics Simulations

open access: yesSmall Structures, EarlyView.
Molecular dynamics and experimental analysis show that higher crystallinity in Nafion enhances molecular packing, thereby increasing effective density. A proposed model bridges experimental and molecular‐scale observations by quantitatively linking water uptake to density variations, offering a predictive framework for optimising hydration and ...
Mateja Jovanović   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Critical shear crack shapes in slender reinforced concrete beams with and without shear reinforcement

open access: yesStructural Concrete, EarlyView.
Abstract The accurate prediction of the shear capacity of reinforced concrete underpins the efficient and safe design of concrete buildings and infrastructure. Disagreement remains about shear mechanisms and the modeling of shear resistance. For slender beams without shear reinforcement, critical shear crack (CSC) models have attracted interest.
Hasini C. Weerasinghe, Janet M. Lees
wiley   +1 more source

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