Results 111 to 120 of about 2,117 (264)
Generic Transforms on Incomplete Specifications of Asynchronous Interfaces
AbstractIn [15], processes represent incomplete specifications that guarantee proper behavior only under assumed constraints. Behaviors are represented as abstract executions. Here we define a corresponding notion of morphism, called process abstractions, as maps that preserve a composition operator on processes.
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Physics‐Grounded Probabilistic Bits for Hardware‐Efficient Intelligent Inference and Optimization
Si–SiNx interface traps are harnessed as a complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor‐compatible source of controllable randomness for probabilistic bits. Pulse‐width‐programmed stochastic capture converts nanoscale defect dynamics into Boltzmann‐consistent binary outputs, while a physics‐based Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis model ...
Dokyoung Lee +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Facilitating Asynchronous Idea Generation and Selection with Chatbots
People can generate high-quality ideas by building on each other's ideas. By enabling individuals to contribute their ideas at their own comfortable time and method (i.e., asynchronous ideation), they can deeply engage in ideation and improve idea quality. However, running asynchronous ideation faces a practical constraint.
Joongi Shin +4 more
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We developed methods to characterize soft contractile actuators using force–displacement measurements in the passive state and the total force in the active state and define the operational range of thermal, electrothermal, and pneumatic muscles. A graphical method enables the selection of an actuator based on the required mechanical force–displacement
Qiong Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The rapid evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly advanced the field of electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring, enabling real‐time, remote, and patient‐centric cardiac care. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of AI assisted IoT‐based ECG monitoring systems, focusing on the integration of emerging technologies such as ...
Amrita Choudhury +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Hardware acceleration of number theoretic transform for zk‐SNARK
An FPGA‐based hardware accelerator with a multi‐level pipeline is designed to support the large‐bitwidth and large‐scale NTT tasks in zk‐SNARK. It can be flexibly scaled to different scales of FPGAs and has been equipped in the heterogeneous acceleration system with the help of HLS and OpenCL.
Haixu Zhao +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Intraspecific variation in social organization (IVSO) within primate populations can arise due to male mating competition. Verreaux's sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi) populations exhibit both single‐male and multi‐male groups, providing an opportunity to examine the relationship between male competitive ability and social organization.
Lemeng Li +2 more
wiley +1 more source
This study delineates the early sex differentiation timeline in the northern snakehead (Channa argus). These findings provide a foundation for future sex‐control breeding in this economically important species. ABSTRACT The northern snakehead (Channa argus) is an economically important aquaculture species in China.
Chaonan Sun +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Disease classification criteria and response criteria are important tools in the conduct of observational studies and clinical trials for rheumatic diseases. This paper updates methodologic guidance for classification and response criteria funded, developed and/or endorsed by the American College of Rheumatology (ACR), incorporating contemporary ...
Sindhu R. Johnson +4 more
wiley +1 more source

