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The Atmospheric Dynamics of Venus [PDF]

open access: yesSpace Science Reviews, 2017
We review our current knowledge of the atmospheric dynamics of Venus prior to the Akatsuki mission, in the altitude range from the surface to approximately the cloud tops located at about 100 km altitude. The three-dimensional structure of the wind field in this region has been determined with a variety of techniques over a broad range of spatial and ...
Sanchez-Lavega, Agustín   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Seasonal predictability of baroclinic wave activity

open access: yesnpj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 2021
Midlatitude baroclinic waves drive extratropical weather and climate variations, but their predictability beyond 2 weeks has been deemed low. Here we analyze a large ensemble of climate simulations forced by observed sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and ...
Gan Zhang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving Global Weather Prediction in GFDL SHiELD Through an Upgraded GFDL Cloud Microphysics Scheme

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2022
We describe the third version of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory cloud microphysics scheme (GFDL MP v3) implemented in the System for High‐resolution prediction on Earth‐to‐Local Domains (SHiELD).
Linjiong Zhou   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Future changes in boreal winter ENSO teleconnections in a large ensemble of high-resolution climate simulations

open access: yesFrontiers in Climate, 2022
The impacts of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) are expected to change under increasing greenhouse gas concentrations, but the large internal variability of ENSO and its teleconnections makes it challenging to detect such changes in a single ...
Nathaniel C. Johnson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamics of Jupiter’s Atmosphere [PDF]

open access: yesHighlights of Astronomy, 1998
AbstractResults from the Galileo probe and orbiter are compared with Voyager and ground-based results. The probe made measurements to the 20-bar level, well below the nominal cloud base at 5 bars and well below the level where sunlight is absorbed. The winds increased with depth within the clouds and then remained constant below cloud base.
Ingersoll, A. P.   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

A century-long eddy-resolving simulation of global oceanic large- and mesoscale state

open access: yesScientific Data, 2022
Measurement(s) ocean Technology Type(s) Model Factor Type(s) Sea Surface Height Above Geoid • Sea Water Surface Downward X Stress • Sea Water Surface Downward Y Stress • Downwelling Shortwave Radiation in Sea Water • Surface Upwelling Longwave Radiation •
Mengrong Ding   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Volcanic Drivers of Stratospheric Sulfur in GFDL ESM4

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2023
Stratospheric injections of sulfur dioxide from major volcanic eruptions perturb the Earth's global radiative balance and dominate variability in stratospheric sulfur loading.
Chloe Yuchao Gao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sensitivity of nitrate aerosols to ammonia emissions and to nitrate chemistry: implications for present and future nitrate optical depth [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2016
We update and evaluate the treatment of nitrate aerosols in the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) atmospheric model (AM3). Accounting for the radiative effects of nitrate aerosols generally improves the simulated aerosol optical depth ...
F. Paulot   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting the Impact of Sea Salt on Climate Sensitivity

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2020
Recent laboratory and field studies point to an increase of sea salt aerosol (SSA) emissions with temperature, suggesting that SSA may lower climate sensitivity.
Fabien Paulot   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Limited surface impacts of the January 2021 sudden stratospheric warming

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Subseasonal weather prediction can reduce economic disruption and loss of life, especially during “windows of opportunity” when noteworthy events in the Earth system are followed by characteristic weather patterns.
N. A. Davis   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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