Results 1 to 10 of about 3,876,387 (253)

Seasonal predictability of baroclinic wave activity

npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 2021
Midlatitude baroclinic waves drive extratropical weather and climate variations, but their predictability beyond 2 weeks has been deemed low. Here we analyze a large ensemble of climate simulations forced by observed sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and ...
Gan Zhang, Hiroyuki Murakami, William F. Cooke, Zhuo Wang, Liwei Jia, Feiyu Lu, Xiaosong Yang, Thomas L. Delworth, Andrew T. Wittenberg, Matthew J. Harrison, Mitchell Bushuk, Colleen McHugh, Nathaniel C. Johnson, Sarah B. Kapnick, Kai-Chih Tseng, Liping Zhang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving Global Weather Prediction in GFDL SHiELD Through an Upgraded GFDL Cloud Microphysics Scheme

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2022
We describe the third version of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory cloud microphysics scheme (GFDL MP v3) implemented in the System for High‐resolution prediction on Earth‐to‐Local Domains (SHiELD).
Linjiong Zhou, Lucas Harris, Jan‐Huey Chen, Kun Gao, Huan Guo, Baoqiang Xiang, Mingjing Tong, J. Jacob Huff, Matthew Morin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A century-long eddy-resolving simulation of global oceanic large- and mesoscale state

Scientific Data, 2022
Measurement(s) ocean Technology Type(s) Model Factor Type(s) Sea Surface Height Above Geoid • Sea Water Surface Downward X Stress • Sea Water Surface Downward Y Stress • Downwelling Shortwave Radiation in Sea Water • Surface Upwelling Longwave Radiation •
Mengrong Ding, Hailong Liu, Pengfei Lin, Yao Meng, Weipeng Zheng, Bo An, Yihua Luan, Yongqiang Yu, Zipeng Yu, Yiwen Li, Jinfeng Ma, Jian Chen, Kangjun Chen   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Future changes in boreal winter ENSO teleconnections in a large ensemble of high-resolution climate simulations

Frontiers in Climate, 2022
The impacts of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) are expected to change under increasing greenhouse gas concentrations, but the large internal variability of ENSO and its teleconnections makes it challenging to detect such changes in a single ...
Nathaniel C. Johnson, Andrew T. Wittenberg, Anthony J. Rosati, Anthony J. Rosati, Thomas L. Delworth, William Cooke   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sensitivity of nitrate aerosols to ammonia emissions and to nitrate chemistry: implications for present and future nitrate optical depth [PDF]

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2016
We update and evaluate the treatment of nitrate aerosols in the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) atmospheric model (AM3). Accounting for the radiative effects of nitrate aerosols generally improves the simulated aerosol optical depth ...
F. Paulot, F. Paulot, P. Ginoux, W. F. Cooke, L. J. Donner, S. Fan, M.-Y. Lin, M.-Y. Lin, J. Mao, J. Mao, V. Naik, L. W. Horowitz   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting the Impact of Sea Salt on Climate Sensitivity

Geophysical Research Letters, 2020
Recent laboratory and field studies point to an increase of sea salt aerosol (SSA) emissions with temperature, suggesting that SSA may lower climate sensitivity.
Fabien Paulot, David Paynter, Michael Winton, Paul Ginoux, Ming Zhao, Larry W. Horowitz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Volcanic Drivers of Stratospheric Sulfur in GFDL ESM4

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2023
Stratospheric injections of sulfur dioxide from major volcanic eruptions perturb the Earth's global radiative balance and dominate variability in stratospheric sulfur loading.
Chloe Yuchao Gao, Vaishali Naik, Larry W. Horowitz, Paul Ginoux, Fabien Paulot, John Dunne, Michael Mills, Valentina Aquila, Peter Colarco   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ocean Ammonia Outgassing: Modulation by CO2 and Anthropogenic Nitrogen Deposition

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2020
The imprint of anthropogenic activities on the marine nitrogen (N) cycle remains challenging to represent in global models, in part because of uncertainties regarding the source of marine N to the atmosphere.
Fabien Paulot, Charles Stock, Jasmin G. John, Niki Zadeh, Larry W. Horowitz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Observationally constrained projection of Afro-Asian monsoon precipitation

Nature Communications, 2022
A new study shows the latest climate models tend to overestimate future Afro-Asian monsoon rainfall and runoff due to present-day biases of warming patterns. By constraining biases, the rainfall increase is 70% of the raw projection.
Ziming Chen, Tianjun Zhou, Xiaolong Chen, Wenxia Zhang, Lixia Zhang, Mingna Wu, Liwei Zou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling European hot spells using extreme value analysis [PDF]

, 2014
Atmospheric blocking in mainland Europe is often cited as the cause of extremely high temperatures lasting several days. By definition, extreme temperatures are rare, and yet the theory of extreme value statistics has seldom been applied to quantify the ...
Jones, M.R., Dewes, C.F., Keellings, D., Sub Dynamics Meteorology, Photiadou, C., Marine and Atmospheric Research   +5 more
core   +1 more source