Results 51 to 60 of about 3,898,669 (383)

The Flexible Global Ocean‐Atmosphere‐Land System Model Grid‐Point Version 3 (FGOALS‐g3): Description and Evaluation

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2020
This paper introduces the Flexible Global Ocean‐Atmosphere‐Land System Model: Grid‐Point Version 3 (FGOALS‐g3) and evaluates its basic performance based on some of its participation in the sixth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6 ...
Lijuan Li, Yongqiang Yu, Yanli Tang, Pengfei Lin, Jinbo Xie, Mirong Song, Li Dong, Tianjun Zhou, Li Liu, Lu Wang, Ye Pu, Xiaolong Chen, Lin Chen, Zhenghui Xie, Hongbo Liu, Lixia Zhang, Xin Huang, Tao Feng, Weipeng Zheng, Kun Xia, Hailong Liu, Jiping Liu, Yan Wang, Longhuan Wang, Binghao Jia, Feng Xie, Bin Wang, Shuwen Zhao, Zipeng Yu, Bowen Zhao, Jilin Wei   +30 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simulated Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Freezing and Thawing Fronts in CAS‐FGOALS‐g3

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2021
In this study, we implement a new frozen‐soil parameterization scheme into the climate system model CAS‐FGOALS‐g3 to investigate the dynamic changes of freezing and thawing fronts and the effects arising from thermal processes and climate.
Ruichao Li, Jinbo Xie, Zhenghui Xie, Junqiang Gao, Binghao Jia, Peihua Qin, Lijuan Li, Bin Wang, Yongqiang Yu, Li Dong, Longhuan Wang, Yan Wang, Bin Liu, Si Chen   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protonophore activity of short‐chain fatty acids induces their intracellular accumulation and acidification

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The protonated form of butyrate, as well as other short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), is membrane permeable. In acidic extracellular environments, this can lead to intracellular accumulation of SCFAs and cytosolic acidification. This phenomenon will be particularly relevant in acidic environments such as the large intestine or tumor microenvironments ...
Muwei Jiang, Frans Bianchi, Geert van den Bogaart   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seasonal predictions of summer compound humid heat extremes in the southeastern United States driven by sea surface temperatures

npj Climate and Atmospheric Science
Humid heat extreme (HHE) is a type of compound extreme weather event that poses severe risks to human health. Skillful forecasts of HHE months in advance are crucial for developing strategies to enhance community resilience to extreme events1,2.
Liwei Jia, Thomas L. Delworth, Xiaosong Yang, William Cooke, Nathaniel C. Johnson, Liping Zhang, Youngji Joh, Feiyu Lu, Colleen McHugh   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of ADP/ATP translocase isoform ratios in malignancy and cellular senescence

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The individual functions of three isoforms exchanging ADP and ATP (ADP/ATP translocases; ANTs) on the mitochondrial membrane remain unclear. We developed a method for quantitatively differentiating highly similar human ANT1, ANT2, and ANT3 using parallel reaction monitoring. This method allowed us to assess changes in translocase levels during cellular
Zuzana Liblova, Dominika Maurencova, Barbora Salovska, Marek Kratky, Tomas Mracek, Zuzana Korandova, Alena Pecinova, Pavla Vasicova, David Rysanek, Ladislav Andera, Ivo Fabrik, Rudolf Kupcik, Pavel Kashmel, Pinky Sultana, Vojtech Tambor, Jiri Bartek, Josef Novak, Marie Vajrychova, Zdenek Hodny   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Internal wave coupling processes in Earth's atmosphere [PDF]

, 2014
This paper presents a contemporary review of vertical coupling in the atmosphere and ionosphere system induced by internal waves of lower atmospheric origin. Atmospheric waves are primarily generated by meteorological processes, possess a broad range of spatial and temporal scales, and can propagate to the upper atmosphere.
arxiv   +1 more source

Quantifying sources of subseasonal prediction skill in CESM2

npj Climate and Atmospheric Science
Subseasonal prediction fills the gap between weather forecasts and seasonal outlooks. There is evidence that predictability on subseasonal timescales comes from a combination of atmosphere, land, and ocean initial conditions. Predictability from the land
Jadwiga H. Richter, Anne A. Glanville, Teagan King, Sanjiv Kumar, Stephen G. Yeager, Nicholas A. Davis, Yanan Duan, Megan D. Fowler, Abby Jaye, Jim Edwards, Julie M. Caron, Paul A. Dirmeyer, Gokhan Danabasoglu, Keith Oleson   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

A very likely weakening of Pacific Walker Circulation in constrained near-future projections

Nature Communications, 2021
How the Pacific Walker circulation (PWC) changes under climate change is not well understood. Here, the authors show that the strengthening of the PWC since 1979 is related to internal variability of the Pacific and use this as a constraint to show that ...
Mingna Wu, Tianjun Zhou, Chao Li, Hongmei Li, Xiaolong Chen, Bo Wu, Wenxia Zhang, Lixia Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dose‐dependent induction of epithelial‐mesenchymal transition in 3D melanoma models by non‐thermal plasma treatment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Non‐thermal plasma treatment of melanoma cells induced epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) in a dose‐dependent fashion. This report highlights the critical need to further investigate potential adverse effects of non‐thermal plasma for cancer therapy and to optimize treatment parameters for clinical translation. Despite the promising results of non‐
Eline Biscop, Edgar Cardenas De La Hoz, Hanne Verswyvel, Joey De Backer, Ho Wa Lau, Angela Privat‐Maldonado, Wim Vanden Berghe, Steve Vanlanduit, Evelien Smits, Annemie Bogaerts, Abraham Lin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

When is a trend meaningful? Insights to carbon cycle variability from an initial-condition large ensemble

npj Climate and Atmospheric Science
Internal climate variability (ICV) creates a range of climate trajectories, which are superimposed upon the forced response. A single climate model realization may not represent forced change alone and may diverge from other realizations, as well as ...
Gordon B. Bonan, Clara Deser, William R. Wieder, Danica L. Lombardozzi, Flavio Lehner   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source