Results 41 to 50 of about 141,901 (265)

Global distribution and climate sensitivity of the tropical montane forest nitrogen cycle

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Dust storms on Mars drive water escape to space. Here, the authors show the impact Martian dust storms have on the abundance of atmospheric hydrogen and oxygen, and how this helps to overall oxidize the Martian atmosphere.
Justin D. Gay   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heating efficiency in hydrogen-dominated upper atmospheres

open access: yes, 2014
Context. The heating efficiency is defined as the ratio of the net local gas-heating rate to the rate of stellar radiative energy absorption. It plays an important role in thermal-escape processes from the upper atmospheres of planets that are exposed to
Ionov, Dmitry E.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The Escape of Planetary Atmospheres [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 1974
The problem of escape of atmospheres from the Moon and planets has roots deep in ancient history. Many of the great philosophers of the past regarded the Earth's atmosphere as a medium extending to infinity, with a stationary Earth imbedded at the center.
openaire   +1 more source

Ideal Molecular Sieving with a Dense MOF for Helium Upgrading with Highly Diffusion Selective Mixed Matrix Membranes

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The separation of Helium gas from natural gas is challenging but highly important. MIL‐116(Ga), a “non‐porous” metal–organic framework is used as a molecular sieve to separate He from CH4. Druse‐like MIL‐116(Ga) particles are integrated into polysulfone mixed matrix membranes.
Ayisha Komal   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermally Driven Atmospheric Escape: Transition from Diffusion-limited to Drag-off Escape

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal
We examine the transition from diffusion-limited to drag-off escape using a direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) model developed to simulate planetary atmospheres, referred to as Harrah.
Jack C. Evans   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nondetection of Helium in the Hot Jupiter WASP-48b

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
Hot Jupiters orbiting extremely close to their host star may experience atmospheric escape due to the large amounts of high-energy radiation they receive. Understanding the conditions under which this occurs is critical, as atmospheric escape is believed
Katherine A. Bennett   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cu‐Based MOF/TiO2 Composite Nanomaterials for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation and the Role of Copper

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
HKUST‐1/TiO2 composite materials show a very high photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate which increases as a function of the irradiation time until reaching a plateau and even surpasses the performance of the 1%Pt/TiO2 material after three photocatalytic cycles.
Alisha Khan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tracing the Winds: A Uniform Interpretation of Helium Escape in Exoplanets from Archival Spectroscopic Observations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Over the past decade, observations of evaporating exoplanets have become increasingly common, driven by the discovery of the near-infrared helium-triplet line as a powerful probe of atmospheric escape.
Patrick McCreery   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photoswitching Conduction in Framework Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This mini‐review summarizes recent advances in state‐of‐the‐art proton and electron conduction in framework materials that can be remotely and reversibly switched on and off by light. It discusses the various photoswitching conduction mechanisms and the strategies employed to enhance photoswitched conductivity.
Helmy Pacheco Hernandez   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

MAVEN‐STATIC Observations of Ion Temperature and Initial Ion Acceleration in the Martian Ionosphere

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2022
Though ion escape to space is an important mechanism for atmospheric loss at Mars, the processes that accelerate ions to escape velocity have not been fully identified and quantified.
K. G. Hanley   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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