Results 41 to 50 of about 3,340,845 (318)

Digital radiography image quality evaluation using various phantoms and software

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Purpose To investigate the effect of the exposure parameters on image quality (IQ) metrics of phantom images, obtained automatically using software or from visual evaluation. Methods Three commercial phantoms and a homemade phantom constructed according to the instructions given in the IAEA Human Health Series No.
Ioannis A. Tsalafoutas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probing electron localization during molecular dissociation by femtosecond strong-field ion momentum spectroscopy

open access: yesCommunications Physics, 2023
The study of molecular valence electron dynamics and their coupling with nuclear motion is one of the frontiers of ultrafast physics and ultrafast chemistry. With time-resolved strong-field ion momentum spectroscopy, we study electron valence and nucleus
Xinning Zhao   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of patient doses for routine digital radiography procedures toward establishing an institutional diagnostic reference levels: A case study in Sri Lanka

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract The present study was conducted as part of a comprehensive work to establish National Diagnostic Reference Levels (NDRLs) in Sri Lanka for the first time. DRLs can be used as an effective optimization tool for identifying unusually high or low patient doses during X‐ray examinations.
Sachith Welarathna   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

How to build a magnetometer with thermal atomic vapor: a tutorial

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2023
This article is designed as a step-by-step guide to optically pumped magnetometers based on alkali atomic vapor cells. We begin with a general introduction to atomic magneto-optical response, as well as expected magnetometer performance merits and how ...
Anne Fabricant   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incorporating long-range physics in atomic-scale machine learning. [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Chemical Physics, 2019
The most successful and popular machine learning models of atomic-scale properties derive their transferability from a locality ansatz. The properties of a large molecule or a bulk material are written as a sum over contributions that depend on the ...
Andrea Grisafi, Michele Ceriotti
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Editorial to the Special Issue “The Casimir Effect: From a Laboratory Table to the Universe”

open access: yesUniverse, 2021
This Special Issue presents a comprehensive picture of the Casimir effect as a multidisciplinary subject that plays an important role in diversified areas of physics ranging from quantum field theory, atomic physics and condensed matter physics to ...
Galina L. Klimchitskaya
doaj   +1 more source

Physics-Inspired Structural Representations for Molecules and Materials. [PDF]

open access: yesChemical Reviews, 2021
The first step in the construction of a regression model or a data-driven analysis, aiming to predict or elucidate the relationship between the atomic-scale structure of matter and its properties, involves transforming the Cartesian coordinates of the ...
Félix Musil   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Refined premature chromosome condensation (G0-PCC) with cryo-preserved mitotic cells for rapid radiation biodosimetry

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Mitotic cell fusion induced Premature Chromosome Condensation (G0-PCC) assay in human lymphocytes allows rapid detection of cytogenetic damage in interphase stage, within few hours after blood collection.
Usha Yadav   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Controlling atom-atom interaction at ultralow temperatures by dc electric fields [PDF]

open access: yesPhys.Rev.Lett.81:4596-4599,1998, 1998
We propose a physical mechanism for tuning the atom-atom interaction strength at ultra-low temperatures. In the presence of a dc electric field the interatomic potential is changed due to the effective dipole-dipole interaction between the polarized atoms.
arxiv   +1 more source

Matter-wave Atomic Gradiometer Interferometric Sensor (MAGIS-100) [PDF]

open access: yesQuantum Science and Technology, 2021
MAGIS-100 is a next-generation quantum sensor under construction at Fermilab that aims to explore fundamental physics with atom interferometry over a 100 m baseline.
Mahiro Abe   +47 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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