Results 51 to 60 of about 160,582 (294)

Quantification of the uncertainty arising from atomic physics in edge plasmas

Nuclear Materials and Energy, 2022
It is clear that atomic physics rates are important for understanding the edge plasma — but how important is the uncertainty in these rates in contributing to the uncertainty in simulations of the edge plasma?Standard Uncertainty Quantification (UQ ...
D.P. Coster
doaj   +1 more source

Dose‐dependent induction of epithelial‐mesenchymal transition in 3D melanoma models by non‐thermal plasma treatment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Non‐thermal plasma treatment of melanoma cells induced epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) in a dose‐dependent fashion. This report highlights the critical need to further investigate potential adverse effects of non‐thermal plasma for cancer therapy and to optimize treatment parameters for clinical translation. Despite the promising results of non‐
Eline Biscop, Edgar Cardenas De La Hoz, Hanne Verswyvel, Joey De Backer, Ho Wa Lau, Angela Privat‐Maldonado, Wim Vanden Berghe, Steve Vanlanduit, Evelien Smits, Annemie Bogaerts, Abraham Lin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous inhibition of TRIM24 and TRIM28 sensitises prostate cancer cells to antiandrogen therapy, decreasing VEGF signalling and angiogenesis

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
TRIM24 and TRIM28 are androgen receptor (AR) coregulators which exhibit increased expression with cancer progression. Both TRIM24 and TRIM28 combine to influence the response of castrate‐resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) cells to AR inhibitors by mediating AR signalling, regulation of MYC and upregulating VEGF to promote angiogenesis. Castrate‐resistant
Damien A. Leach, Nilesh Chatterjee, Kellie Spahr, Gilberto Serrano de Almeida, Anabel Varela‐Carver, Taimur T. Shah, Mathias Winkler, Hashim U. Ahmed, Charlotte L. Bevan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor clusters with divergent inflammation and human retroelement expression determine the clinical outcome of patients with serous ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Analysis of treatment‐naïve high‐grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) and control tissues for ERVs, LINE‐1 (L1), inflammation, and immune checkpoints identified five clusters with diverse patient recurrence‐free survivals. An inflammation score was calculated and correlated with retroelement expression, where one novel cluster (Triple‐I) with high ...
Laura Glossner, Markus Eckstein, Christoph Mark, Matthias W. Beckmann, Arndt Hartmann, Pamela L. Strissel, Reiner Strick   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding and measuring mechanical signals in the tumor stroma

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review discusses cancer‐associated fibroblast subtypes and their functions, particularly in relation to extracellular matrix production, as well as the development of 3D models to study tumor stroma mechanics in vitro. Several quantitative techniques to measure tissue mechanical properties are also described, to emphasize the diagnostic and ...
Fàtima de la Jara Ortiz, Chiara Cimmino, Maurizio Ventre, Alessandra Cambi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient generation of Bessel-Gauss attosecond pulse trains via nonadiabatic phase-matched high-order harmonics

Light: Science & Applications
Generating Bessel-Gauss beams in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) with attosecond pulse durations poses a significant challenge due to the limitations of conventional transmission optical components.
Mingxuan Li, Xiangyu Tang, Huiyong Wang, Jialong Li, Wentao Wang, Jiaao Cai, Jieda Zhang, Xinyue San, Xinning Zhao, Pan Ma, Sizuo Luo, Cheng Jin, Dajun Ding   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atomic Physics for Hot Plasmas [PDF]

International Astronomical Union Colloquium, 1988
This report treats some aspects of how to obtain and apply main atomic characteristics responsible for the intensities and satellite structures of spectral lines in hot plasmas.The experimental test, of theoretical methods and calculated cross- sections σ is often possible only in a plasma, especially for highly charged ions.
openaire   +3 more sources

Bioengineering facets of the tumor microenvironment in 3D tumor models: insights into cellular, biophysical and biochemical interactions

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The tumor microenvironment is a dynamic, multifaceted complex system of interdependent cellular, biochemical, and biophysical components. Three‐dimensional in vitro models of the tumor microenvironment enable a better understanding of these interactions and their impact on cancer progression and therapeutic resistance.
Salma T. Rafik, Deniz Bakkalci, Alexander J. MacRobert, Umber Cheema   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nuclear physics (of the cell, not the atom)

Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2014
The nucleus is physically distinct from the cytoplasm in ways that suggest new ideas and approaches for interrogating the operation of this organelle. Chemical bond formation and breakage underlie the lives of cells, but as this special issue of Molecular Biology of the Cell attests, the nonchemical aspects of cell nuclei present a new frontier to ...
John F. Marko, Thoru Pederson
openaire   +3 more sources

Report on the 2nd MObility for Vesicle research in Europe (MOVE) symposium—2024

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The 2nd MObility for Vesicle research in Europe (MOVE) Symposium in Belgrade brought over 280 attendees from 28 countries to advance extracellular vesicle (EV) research. Featuring keynotes, presentations, and industry sessions, it covered EV biogenesis, biomarkers, therapies, and manufacturing.
Dorival Mendes Rodrigues‐Junior, Michaela Kocholata, Marilena E. Lekka, Olga Janouskova, Moran Yadid, Maja Kosanovic   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source