Results 81 to 90 of about 59,745 (273)

Early Risk Assessment and Recognition of Allergies in Children: Rationale, Methodology, and Proposed Algorithms

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Atopic diseases—including atopic dermatitis (AD), food allergy (FA), allergic rhinitis (AR), and asthma—are the most common chronic conditions in childhood and adolescence, affecting up to 30% of the global population. In Germany alone, more than 2.1 million children and adolescents are affected.
E. Hamelmann, B. Schaub, K. Beyer, K. Blümchen, M. Gerstlauer, M. V. Kopp, L. Lange, S. Lau, N. Maison, H. Ott, S. M. Schmidt, T. Spindler, C. Traidl‐Hoffmann, C. Vogelberg   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Laboratorial atopy markers in children with human immunodeficiency virus

Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2010
Changes in immune system functions are one of the most important consequences of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Studies have reported a higher prevalence of disease mediated by immunological hypersensitivity mechanisms in HIV-positive ...
Cristina Rodrigues Cruz, Vania Oliveira Carvalho, Rosaly Vieira Santos, Tony Tannous Tahan, Andrea Maciel Oliveira Rossoni, Hermenio Cavalcante Lima   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Training the Fetal Immune System Through Maternal Inflammation-A Layered Hygiene Hypothesis. [PDF]

, 2020
Over the last century, the alarming surge in allergy and autoimmune disease has led to the hypothesis that decreasing exposure to microbes, which has accompanied industrialization and modern life in the Western world, has fundamentally altered the immune
Apostol, April C, Beaudin, Anna E, Jensen, Kirk DC   +2 more
core  

Allergic Sensitization to Inhalant Allergens in the Upper Respiratory Tract—the B Cell Side

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Allergic diseases are on the rise worldwide, driven by respiratory epithelial barrier dysfunction that promotes sensitization to inhalant allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, and fungal spores. These antigens trigger IgE‐mediated immune responses that lead to diseases such as allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma.
Ola Grimsholm, Mohammed Zghaebi, Bita Hambrecht, Tanja Kalic, Christopher C. Udoye, Rudolf Manz, Barbara Bohle, Katarzyna M. Sitnik, Julia Eckl‐Dorna, Heimo Breiteneder   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental Exposure to Endotoxin and Decreased Risk of Childhood Atopy

Allergology International, 2005
The hygiene hypothesis implies, in immunological terms, that microbial stimulation in early life skews the immune system towards the development of a T helper type 1 (Th1)-type lymphocyte population, and away from a T helper type 2 (Th2)-type development
Tatsuo Sakamoto, Soichiro Yata, Izumi Hirose, Masaki Futamura, Masashi Morishita, Komei Ito   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydrolysed formula and risk of allergic or autoimmune disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]

, 2016
Objective To determine whether feeding infants with hydrolysed formula reduces their risk of allergic or autoimmune disease. Design Systematic review and meta-analysis, as part of a series of systematic reviews commissioned by the UK Food Standards ...
Boyle, RJ, Garcia-Larsen, V, Ierodiakonou, D   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Integrated Clinical Trial and Molecular Profiling Reveals Immune Drivers of Chronic Hand Eczema

Allergy, EarlyView.
This study performed an unbiased molecular profiling of CHE patients across diverse etiologies to identify shared pathogenic drivers and evaluate the impact of IL‐4Rα blockade via dupilumab over 16 weeks. CHE shows a mixed immune signature involving type 1, 2, and 3 pathways with features of atopic dermatitis and psoriasis.
Perrine Gery, Rüçhan Ekren, Emilie Bérard, Aurélie Du‐Thanh, Hugo Rimet, Fatma Jendoubi, Vanina Lenief, Nadia Raison‐Peyron, Amel Bouznad, Maria P. Konstantinou, Jonathan Rioual, Lilian Basso, Juliette Mouiren, Manon Boussier, Brigitte Milpied, Cristina Bulai Livideanu, Louise Jaulent, Florence Hacard, Marine A. Lefevre, Audrey Nosbaum, Julien Seneschal, Marc Vocanson, Carle Paul, Nicolas Gaudenzio, Marie Tauber, on behalf of the French Atopic Dermatitis Network from de GREAT Research group   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

TSLP Expression: Cellular Sources, Triggers, and Regulatory Mechanisms

Allergology International, 2012
Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is an IL-7-like cytokine initially identified in the culture supernatant of a thymic stromal cell line. Highly expressed in the epidermis in skin lesions of atopic dermatitis patients, TSLP was subsequently found to be
Toshiro Takai
doaj   +1 more source

Fetal ultrasound measurements and associations with postnatal outcomes in infancy and childhood : a systematic review of an emerging literature [PDF]

, 2014
Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.Peer ...
Alkandari, Farah, Aucott, Lorna, Devereux, Graham, Ellahi, Awaiss, Turner, Steve   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Exhaled Volatile Organic Compounds Identify Allergic Patients Among Individuals With Chronic Rhinitis

Allergy, EarlyView.
Exhaled decane and nonadecane discriminate allergic (AR + LAR) from non‐allergic (NAR + HC) subjects among individuals with chronic rhinitis. LAR patients display higher levels of exhaled nonadecane than NAR individuals at baseline. Subjects with FeNO≥ 25 ppb have higher levels of exhaled decane, nonanal, and styrene than individuals with FeNO < 25 ppb
Rosa Alba Sola‐Martinez, Laura Zubiaga‐Fernandez, Marta Figuerola, Anyith Cruz‐Amaya, Carlos J. Aranda, Maria J. Torres, Ibon Eguiluz‐Gracia, Carmen Rondon, Teresa De Diego Puente, Almudena Testera‐Montes   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source