Results 61 to 70 of about 1,027,501 (383)

SAM68 is a physiological regulator of SMN2 splicing in spinal muscular atrophy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by loss of motor neurons in patients with null mutations in the SMN1 gene. The almost identical SMN2 gene is unable to compensate for this deficiency because of the skipping of exon 7 ...
Annalisa Nobili   +51 more
core   +2 more sources

A Comparative Study of Cerebral Oxygenation During Exercise in Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Cognitive impairment and exercise intolerance are common in dialysis patients. Cerebral perfusion and oxygenation play a major role in both cognitive function and exercise execution; HD session per se aggravates cerebral ischemia in this population. This study aimed to compare cerebral oxygenation and perfusion at rest and in mild
Marieta P. Theodorakopoulou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Annual patterns of body, tissue, and organ mass variation in long-tailed ducks Clangula hyemalis

open access: yesArctic Science
Temporal variation in resource availability, physiological demands, and other factors are associated with many phenotypic changes in organisms. For example, there are often predictable stages of atrophy and hypertrophy in animals’ organs to accommodate ...
Dave Shutler   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increase of Deep Intraepithelial Lymphocytes in the Oxyntic Mucosa of Patients With Potential and Overt Autoimmune Gastritis

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Pathological correlates of potential autoimmune gastritis (AIG), defined by anti-parietal cell antibody (PCA) positivity in the absence of gastric atrophy, have never been described. We herein aimed to assess intraepithelial lymphocyte (IEL) infiltration
Marco Vincenzo Lenti   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Network-based atrophy modeling in the common epilepsies: A worldwide ENIGMA study

open access: yesScience Advances, 2020
Brain atrophy in human epilepsy syndromes is explainable by network architecture and strongest in hub regions. Epilepsy is increasingly conceptualized as a network disorder. In this cross-sectional mega-analysis, we integrated neuroimaging and connectome
S. Larivière   +61 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical and Immunological Analysis of Retinal Pigment Epithelium Transplantation Derived from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells under Pharmacological Immunosuppression in Rabbits

open access: yesOftalʹmologiâ
justification. Degenerative retinal diseases associated with retinal pigment epithelium damage are untreated and lead to irreversible vision loss. The most promising approach nowadays is considered to be the transplantation of retinal pigment epithelium ...
N. V. Neroeva   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary loss of foot muscle during development with characteristics of atrophy and no evidence of cell death

open access: yeseLife, 2019
Many species that run or leap across sparsely vegetated habitats, including horses and deer, evolved the severe reduction or complete loss of foot muscles as skeletal elements elongated and digits were lost, and yet the developmental mechanisms remain ...
Mai P Tran   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

CT-based volumetric assessment of rotator cuff muscle in shoulder arthroplasty preoperative planning

open access: yesBone & Joint Open, 2021
Aims: The aim of this study was to describe a quantitative 3D CT method to measure rotator cuff muscle volume, atrophy, and balance in healthy controls and in three pathological shoulder cohorts.
Jean-David Werthel   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of parasite‐mediated disruption of brain vessels

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Parasites can affect the blood vessels of the brain, often causing serious neurological problems. This review explains how different parasites interact with and disrupt these vessels, what this means for brain health, and why these processes matter. Understanding these mechanisms may help us develop better ways to prevent or treat brain infections in ...
Leonor Loira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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