Results 71 to 80 of about 728,913 (287)

Hippocampus in health and disease: An overview

Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 2012
Hippocampus is a complex brain structure embedded deep into temporal lobe. It has a major role in learning and memory. It is a plastic and vulnerable structure that gets damaged by a variety of stimuli.
Kuljeet Singh Anand, Vikas Dhikav
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of prefrontal atrophy and episodic memory performance in dysexecutive Alzheimer’s disease and behavioural-variant frontotemporal dementia [PDF]

, 2016
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) sometimes presents with prominent executive dysfunction and associated prefrontal cortex atrophy. The impact of such executive deficits on episodic memory performance as well as their neural correlates in AD, however, remains ...
Alvarez, Ashburner, Bertoux, Bertoux, Binetti, Blennerhassett, Burgess, Chang, de Souza, Delis, Dickerson, Dunn, Fernandez-Calvo, Forman, Frisch, Gilbert, Gleichgerrcht, Gleichgerrcht, Godefroy, Good, Graham, Gregory, Hodges, Hornberger, Hornberger, Hornberger, Irish, Johnson, Kipps, Kopelman, Larner, Liu, Long, McKhann, Meyers, Mez, Mioshi, Mioshi, Moayedi, Morris, Nestor, Nichols, Ossenkoppele, Pa, Pennington, Possin, Rascovsky, Reitan, Rueckert, Savage, Schmidt, Seeley, Smith, Somerville, Swanberg, Torralva, Wedderburn, Wong, Woodward, Woodward, Woodward, Woodward, Zhang, Zheng   +63 more
core   +1 more source

The role of lipid metabolism in neuronal senescence

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Disrupted lipid metabolism, through alterations in lipid species or lipid droplet accumulation, can drive neuronal senescence. However, lipid dyshomeostasis can also occur alongside neuronal senescence, further amplifying tissue damage. Delineating how lipid‐induced senescence emerges in neurons and glial cells, and how it contributes to ageing and ...
Dikaia Tsagkari, Eleftheria Panagiotidou, Nektarios Tavernarakis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long-Term Oral Administration of LLHK, LHK, and HK Alters Gene Expression Profile and Restores Age-Dependent Atrophy and Dysfunction of Rat Salivary Glands

Biomedicines, 2020
Xerostomia, also known as dry mouth, is caused by a reduction in salivary secretion and by changes in the composition of saliva associated with the malfunction of salivary glands. Xerostomia decreases quality of life.
Yasuko Ishikawa, Tomasz D Pieczonka, Aneta M Bragiel-Pieczonka, Harumichi Seta, Tadahiro Ohkuri, Yumi Sasanuma, Yuji Nonaka   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brainstem atrophy in focal epilepsy destabilizes brainstem-brain interactions: Preliminary findings. [PDF]

, 2019
BACKGROUND: MR Imaging has shown atrophy in brainstem regions that were linked to autonomic dysfunction in epilepsy patients. The brainstem projects to and modulates the activation state of several wide-spread cortical/subcortical regions.
Bateman, Lisa M., Goldman, Alica M., Laxer, Kenneth D., Mueller, Susanne G., Nei, Maromi   +4 more
core   +1 more source

An evidence-based algorithm for the utility of FDG-PET for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease according to presence of medial temporal lobe atrophy [PDF]

, 2015
BackgroundImaging biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease include medial temporal lobe atrophy (MTLA) depicted on computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and patterns of reduced metabolism on fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission ...
Cam Donaldson, Christopher Davison, David Williams, Fahn, Jim Lloyd, John T. O'Brien, Karl Herholz, Kirsty Olsen, Michael J. Firbank, Nicky Barnett, Robert Barber, Roth, Schmidt, Sean J. Colloby   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Microglial dynamics and ferroptosis induction in human iPSC‐derived neuron–astrocyte–microglia tri‐cultures

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
A tri‐culture of iPSC‐derived neurons, astrocytes, and microglia treated with ferroptosis inducers as an Induced ferroptosis model was characterized by scRNA‐seq, cell survival, and cytokine release assays. This analysis revealed diverse microglial transcriptomic changes, indicating that the system captures key aspects of the complex cellular ...
Hongmei Lisa Li, Hiroko Ohmiya, Sou Sakamoto, Masato Yugami, Akiko Oki, Makoto Furusawa, Yan Ling   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding bio‐based polymers: A study of origins, properties, biodegradation and their impact on health and the environment

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review provides an overview of bio‐based polymer sources, their unique functional properties and their environmental impact, and addresses their role as sustainable alternatives. It discusses end‐of‐life options, including composting and anaerobic digestion for renewable energy.
Sabina Kolbl Repinc, Blaž Stres, Mirica Karlovits, Igor Karlovits, Petra Jerič, Ondrej Panák, Anja Verbič, Blaž Likozar, Uroš Novak   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abelson tyrosine-protein kinase 2 regulates myoblast proliferation and controls muscle fiber length

eLife, 2017
Muscle fiber length is nearly uniform within a muscle but widely different among different muscles. We show that Abelson tyrosine-protein kinase 2 (Abl2) has a key role in regulating myofiber length, as a loss of Abl2 leads to excessively long myofibers ...
Jennifer K Lee, Peter T Hallock, Steven J Burden   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unimpaired Neuropsychological Performance and Enhanced Memory Recall in Patients with Sbma: A Large Sample Comparative Study. [PDF]

, 2018
Peculiar cognitive profile of patients with SBMA has been described by fragmented literature. Our retrospective study reports the neuropsychological evaluations of a large cohort of patients in order to contribute towards the understanding of this field.
A. (2018).,, Bertolin, C., Cipolletta, S., Kleinbub, J. R., Marcato, S., Martinelli, I., Palmieri, Arianna, Pegoraro, E, Pick, E., Querin, G., Sorar\uf9, G.   +10 more
core   +1 more source